Trái ngược hoàn toàn với tình hình dịch bệnh phức tạp và lây lan nhanh chóng ở Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo, bệnh nhân Ebola cuối cùng ở nước láng giềng Uganda đã có kết quả xét nghiệm âm tính và được xuất viện. Với các biện pháp truy tìm và điều trị tiếp xúc hiệu quả, Uganda đã nổi lên như một điểm sáng trong vụ dịch Ebola.
当刚果民主共和国仍在努力应对埃博拉疫情的“风暴”时,邻国乌干达已成为有效控制疫情的典范。
Trong khi Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo vẫn đang vật lộn với “cơn bão” dịch Ebola thì nước láng giềng Uganda đã trở thành hình mẫu về kiểm soát dịch hiệu quả.
Bộ trưởng Y tế Uganda Chris Barriomunsi không giấu được niềm vui khi thông báo bệnh nhân Ebola cuối cùng ở nước này đã có kết quả xét nghiệm âm tính với virus và đã hồi phục và xuất viện.
Kasonde Mwinga, đại diện WHO tại Uganda ca ngợi những nỗ lực không mệt mỏi của Uganda trong “cuộc chiến” gian khổ này và chỉ ra tỷ lệ tử vong của Uganda chỉ dưới 10%, là tỷ lệ thấp hơn so với các dịch Ebola trước đây.
Theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, một quốc gia chỉ có thể tuyên bố hết dịch Ebola sau khi không ghi nhận ca nhiễm mới nào trong 42 ngày liên tiếp, tính từ ngày bệnh nhân cuối cùng được xác định đã hồi phục và không còn khả năng lây lan virus ra cộng đồng.
因此,乌干达卫生官员和民众又等待了近一个半月,才正式宣布埃博拉疫情结束。
Vì vậy, giới chức y tế và người dân Uganda đã phải đợi gần một tháng rưỡi mới chính thức tuyên bố hết dịch Ebola.
So với tình hình ở Uganda, dịch Ebola ở Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo phức tạp hơn và lây lan ở mức đáng báo động. Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới cho biết đợt bùng phát ở Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo đã lây lan nhanh hơn bất kỳ đợt bùng phát Ebola nào trước đây.
Theo dữ liệu do chính phủ Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo công bố, số ca nhiễm Ebola được xác nhận tại quốc gia đông dân thứ hai châu Phi đã tăng lên 2.011, với tổng số 754 trường hợp tử vong.
世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞对目前疫情的蔓延速度深表关切,卫生专家将其形容为“如同洪水般”的蔓延。
Tổng Giám đốc Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus bày tỏ quan ngại sâu sắc về sự lây lan hiện nay của dịch bệnh mà các chuyên gia y tế mô tả là “giống như một trận lũ lụt”.
Những lo ngại của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới là hoàn toàn có cơ sở, bởi dịch bệnh ở Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo chỉ vượt quá 2.000 ca trong 10 tháng từ 2018 đến 2020, còn lần này chỉ là 2 tháng.
Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới thậm chí còn tuyên bố số ca chưa được phát hiện có thể gấp 1 đến 3 lần số ca được xác nhận. Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới thừa nhận căn bệnh này đang lây lan nhanh hơn mức chính quyền có thể ứng phó.
Một tình trạng đáng lo ngại hơn nữa là 80% số ca mắc Ebola mới ở miền đông Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo đều không rõ nguồn lây nhiễm, cho thấy dịch bệnh này đang lây lan nhanh hơn mức cơ quan y tế có thể theo dõi và kiểm soát.
值得注意的是,许多患者在被发现或接受治疗前就已在社区死亡,这进一步增加了传播风险。
Đáng chú ý, nhiều bệnh nhân đã tử vong trong cộng đồng trước khi được xác định hoặc điều trị, càng làm tăng thêm nguy cơ lây truyền.
Bạo lực leo thang ở miền đông Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo càng làm tăng thêm khó khăn trong việc chống dịch. Nhiều tổ chức nhân đạo tham gia ứng phó đã phải sơ tán nhân viên khỏi các khu vực bùng phát để đảm bảo an toàn cho họ trong bối cảnh bạo lực.
Văn phòng Điều phối các vấn đề nhân đạo của Liên hợp quốc phàn nàn rằng việc tiếp cận các trung tâm điều trị và cộng đồng rất khó khăn. Nhóm kêu gọi đảm bảo sự an toàn của nhân viên y tế và các đơn vị y tế, đồng thời tạo điều kiện cho quân cứu trợ tiếp cận các cộng đồng bị ảnh hưởng.
Tuy nhiên, những lời kêu gọi từ Văn phòng Điều phối các vấn đề nhân đạo của Liên hợp quốc đều không có kết quả. Trong ba ngày qua, Lực lượng Dân chủ Đồng minh (ADF) đã ba lần tấn công các khu dân cư ở vùng Beni, Bắc Kivu, khiến ít nhất 20 người thiệt mạng và đốt cháy nhiều ngôi nhà.
Người dân buộc phải rời bỏ nhà cửa và chạy trốn về mọi hướng. Sự di dời không được kiểm soát sẽ làm trầm trọng thêm sự lây lan của bệnh tật. Thiếu kinh phí cũng là một vấn đề lớn đối với các quan chức y tế.
Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới bày tỏ sự thất vọng khi cho biết họ chỉ huy động được 40% trong số 115 triệu USD cần thiết để ứng phó với đợt bùng phát Ebola ở miền đông Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo. Rõ ràng, khoảng cách tài chính hiện tại sẽ làm suy yếu tính hiệu quả của các nỗ lực kiểm soát dịch bệnh.
世界卫生组织认为,6900万美元的资金缺口将直接影响流行病学监测、接触者追踪和公众宣传等重要活动。
Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới tin rằng khoản thiếu hụt tài trợ 69 triệu USD sẽ ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến các hoạt động quan trọng như giám sát dịch tễ học, truy tìm dấu vết tiếp xúc và nhận thức của cộng đồng.
Những hoạt động này được coi là yếu tố then chốt trong việc kiểm soát dịch bệnh hiện nay. Các quan chức y tế lưu ý rằng một quốc gia như Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo không có đủ nguồn lực để chống lại dịch Ebola và hợp tác quốc tế là rất quan trọng. (qua)
Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (317)
且HSK 7
[qiě]
and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)
迅速HSK 4
[xùn sù]
rapid; speedy; fast
情形HSK 5
[qíng xing]
circumstances; situation
形成HSK 3
[xíng chéng]
to form; to take shape
鲜明HSK 4
[xiān míng]
bright; clear-cut; distinct
对比HSK 4
[duì bǐ]
to contrast; contrast; ratio
结果HSK 2
[jiē guǒ]
to bear fruit
转HSK 3
[zhuǎi]
see 转文
阴HSK 2
[Yīn]
surname Yin
凭借HSK 7
[píng jiè]
to rely on; to depend on; by means of; thanks to; sth that one relies on
措施HSK 4
[cuò shī]
measure; step
达成HSK 5
[dá chéng]
to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
为了HSK 3
[wèi le]
for; for the purpose of; in order to
亮点HSK 7
[liàng diǎn]
highlight; bright spot
仍HSK 3
[réng]
still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
bordering country; neighbor country; neighboring countries; surrounding countries
成为HSK 2
[chéng wéi]
to become; to turn into
有效HSK 3
[yǒu xiào]
effective; in effect; valid
典范HSK 7
[diǎn fàn]
model; example; paragon
部长HSK 3
[bù zhǎng]
head of a (government etc) department; section chief; section head; secretary; minister
克HSK 2
[Kè]
abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia
里HSK 1
[lǐ]
variant of 里
蒙HSK 6
[méng]
drizzle; mist
西HSK 1
[Xī]
the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish
难HSK 1
[nán]
difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
喜悦HSK 7
[xǐ yuè]
happy; joyous
检测HSK 4
[jiǎn cè]
to detect; to test; detection; sensing
阴性HSK 7
[yīn xìng]
negative; feminine
出院HSK 2
[chū yuàn]
to leave hospital; to be discharged from hospital
驻HSK 6
[zhù]
to halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc)
代表HSK 3
[dài biǎo]
representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of
卡HSK 2
[kǎ]
to stop; to block; (computing) (coll.) slow; (loanword) card; truck (from "car"); calorie (abbr. for 里); cassette
松HSK 4
[Sōng]
surname Song
加HSK 2
[Jiā]
Canada (abbr. for 大); surname Jia
赞扬HSK 7
[zàn yáng]
to praise; to approve of; to show approval
场HSK 2
[cháng]
threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
艰苦HSK 5
[jiān kǔ]
difficult; hard; arduous
绝HSK 6
[jué]
to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means
战争HSK 4
[zhàn zhēng]
war; conflict
做HSK 1
[zuò]
to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)
出HSK 1
[chū]
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
不懈HSK 7
[bù xiè]
untiring; unremitting; indefatigable
努力HSK 2
[nǔ lì]
to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
率HSK 7
[lǜ]
rate; frequency
低于HSK 5
[dī yú]
to be lower than
较HSK 3
[jiào]
to compare; to dispute; compared to; (before adj.) relatively; comparatively; rather; also pr. [jiǎo]
低HSK 2
[dī]
low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
比例HSK 3
[bǐ lì]
proportion; scale
规定HSK 3
[guī dìng]
to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
记录HSK 3
[jì lù]
to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc)
最后HSK 1
[zuì hòu]
final; last; finally; ultimate
名HSK 2
[míng]
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
确定HSK 3
[què dìng]
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)
康复HSK 6
[kāng fù]
to recuperate; to recover (health); to convalesce
并且HSK 3
[bìng qiě]
and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
不再HSK 6
[bù zài]
no more; no longer
能够HSK 2
[néng gòu]
to be capable of; to be able to; can
病毒HSK 5
[bìng dú]
virus
给HSK 1
[gěi]
to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
之HSK 7
[zhī]
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
日HSK 1
[Rì]
abbr. for 本, Japan
算HSK 2
[suàn]
to regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
起HSK 1
[qǐ]
to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group
后HSK 1
[Hòu]
surname Hou
才能HSK 3
[cái néng]
talent; ability; capacity
因此HSK 3
[yīn cǐ]
thus; consequently; as a result
民众HSK 7
[mín zhòng]
the populace; the masses; the common people
又HSK 2
[yòu]
(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
等待HSK 3
[děng dài]
to wait; to wait for
近HSK 2
[jìn]
near; close to; approximately
半HSK 1
[bàn]
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
正式HSK 3
[zhèng shì]
formal; official
宣布HSK 3
[xuān bù]
to declare; to announce; to proclaim
情结HSK 7
[qíng jié]
complex (psychology)
束HSK 3
[Shù]
surname Shu
与HSK 6
[yú]
variant of 欤
干HSK 1
[gān]
old variant of 干
相比HSK 3
[xiāng bǐ]
to compare
更HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
复杂HSK 3
[fù zá]
complicated; complex
惊人HSK 6
[jīng rén]
astonishing
扩散HSK 7
[kuò sàn]
to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse
以往HSK 5
[yǐ wǎng]
in the past; formerly
任何HSK 3
[rèn hé]
any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever
发HSK 2
[fā]
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
根据HSK 4
[gēn jù]
according to; based on; basis; foundation
政府HSK 4
[zhèng fǔ]
government
公布HSK 3
[gōng bù]
to announce; to make public; to publish
数据HSK 4
[shù jù]
data
非HSK 4
[Fēi]
abbr. for 洲, Africa
人口HSK 2
[rén kǒu]
population; people
第二HSK 1
[dì èr]
second; number two; next; secondary
国HSK 1
[Guó]
surname Guo
上升HSK 3
[shàng shēng]
to rise; to go up; to ascend
其中HSK 2
[qí zhōng]
among; in; included among these
累计HSK 7
[lěi jì]
to calculate the running total; cumulative; total; in total
总HSK 3
[zǒng]
general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc
干事HSK 7
[gàn shi]
administrator; executive secretary
德HSK 7
[Dé]
Germany; German; abbr. for 德国
塞HSK 6
[Sāi]
Serbia; Serbian; abbr. for 塞尔维亚
深HSK 3
[shēn]
old variant of 深
表HSK 2
[biǎo]
exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth)
关HSK 1
[Guān]
surname Guan
切HSK 4
[qiē]
to cut; to slice; to carve; (math) tangential
专家HSK 3
[zhuān jiā]
expert; specialist
形容HSK 4
[xíng róng]
to describe; (literary) countenance; appearance
如同HSK 5
[rú tóng]
like; as
洪水HSK 6
[hóng shuǐ]
deluge; flood
蔓延HSK 7
[màn yán]
to extend; to spread
完全HSK 2
[wán quán]
complete; whole; totally; entirely
有HSK 1
[yǒu]
to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
理HSK 6
[lǐ]
texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up
因为HSK 2
[yīn wèi]
because; owing to; on account of
至HSK 5
[zhì]
to arrive; most; to; until
年HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
期间HSK 4
[qī jiān]
period of time; time; time period; period
内HSK 3
[nèi]
inside; inner; internal; within; interior
才HSK 2
[cái]
ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only
只有HSK 3
[zhǐ yǒu]
only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 要 "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 服 "the only thing you can do is give in")
短HSK 2
[duǎn]
short; brief; to lack; weak point; fault
两HSK 1
[liǎng]
two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
个HSK 1
[gě]
used in 自个儿
月HSK 1
[yuè]
moon; month; monthly
甚至HSK 4
[shèn zhì]
even; so much so that
未HSK 7
[wèi]
not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210°
to make a definite diagnosis; confirmed (case of a specific disease)
数HSK 2
[shǔ]
to count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list
倍HSK 4
[bèi]
(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
承认HSK 4
[chéng rèn]
to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge
已经HSK 2
[yǐ jīng]
already
当HSK 2
[dāng]
(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)
局HSK 4
[jú]
narrow
新HSK 1
[Xīn]
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin
增HSK 5
[zēng]
(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to
感染HSK 7
[gǎn rǎn]
to infect; infection; (fig.) to influence
情况HSK 3
[qíng kuàng]
circumstances; state of affairs; situation
更加HSK 3
[gèng jiā]
more (than sth else); even more
令HSK 5
[líng]
used in 令; used in 狐 (Taiwan pr. [lìng])
担忧HSK 6
[dān yōu]
to worry; to be concerned
表明HSK 3
[biǎo míng]
to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known
速度HSK 3
[sù dù]
speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo
超过HSK 2
[chāo guò]
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
部门HSK 3
[bù mén]
department; branch; section; division
能力HSK 3
[néng lì]
capability; ability
值得HSK 3
[zhí de]
to be worth; to deserve
注意HSK 3
[zhù yì]
to take note of; to pay attention to
患者HSK 6
[huàn zhě]
patient; sufferer
发现HSK 2
[fā xiàn]
to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery
或HSK 2
[huò]
maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or
接受HSK 2
[jiē shòu]
to accept; to receive
前HSK 1
[qián]
front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
就HSK 1
[jiù]
(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 着) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ...
已HSK 3
[yǐ]
already; to stop; then; afterwards
这HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
增加HSK 3
[zēng jiā]
to raise; to increase
风险HSK 3
[fēng xiǎn]
risk; hazard
不断HSK 3
[bù duàn]
unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
升级HSK 6
[shēng jí]
to go up by one grade; to be promoted; to escalate (in intensity); (computing) to upgrade
进一步HSK 3
[jìn yī bù]
to go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further
难度HSK 3
[nán dù]
degree of difficulty
许多HSK 2
[xǔ duō]
many; a lot of; much
参与HSK 4
[cān yù]
to participate (in sth)
不得不HSK 3
[bù dé bù]
have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid
从HSK 1
[cóng]
variant of 从
爆发HSK 6
[bào fā]
to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
撤离HSK 6
[chè lí]
to withdraw from; to evacuate
以HSK 7
[yǐ]
old variant of 以
他们HSK 1
[tā men]
they
在HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
暴力HSK 6
[bào lì]
violence; force; violent
冲突HSK 5
[chōng tū]
conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
中HSK 1
[Zhōng]
China; Chinese; surname Zhong
人身HSK 7
[rén shēn]
person; personal; human body
抱怨HSK 5
[bào yuàn]
to complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied
治疗HSK 4
[zhì liáo]
to treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy
中心HSK 2
[zhōng xīn]
center; heart; core
十分HSK 2
[shí fēn]
very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts
should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
确保HSK 3
[què bǎo]
to ensure; to guarantee
医务HSK 7
[yī wù]
medical affairs
人员HSK 3
[rén yuán]
staff; crew; personnel
单位HSK 2
[dān wèi]
unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
安全HSK 2
[ān quán]
safe; secure; safety; security
并HSK 3
[bìng]
and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
为HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
援助HSK 6
[yuán zhù]
to help; to support; to aid; aid; assistance
部队HSK 6
[bù duì]
army; armed forces; troops; force; unit
进入HSK 2
[jìn rù]
to enter; to join; to go into
受灾HSK 5
[shòu zāi]
disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity
社区HSK 5
[shè qū]
community; neighborhood
提供HSK 4
[tí gōng]
to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
便利HSK 5
[biàn lì]
convenient; easy; to facilitate
然而HSK 4
[rán ér]
however; yet; but
联合国HSK 3
[Lián hé guó]
United Nations
人道HSK 7
[rén dào]
human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse
主义HSK 7
[zhǔ yì]
-ism; ideology
事务HSK 7
[shì wù]
(political, economic etc) affairs; work; transaction (as in a computer database)
协调HSK 6
[xié tiáo]
to coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc); harmonious; concerted
厅HSK 5
[tīng]
(reception) hall; living room; office; provincial government department
呼吁HSK 7
[hū yù]
to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal
却HSK 4
[què]
old variant of 却
无济于事HSK 7
[wú jì yú shì]
(idiom) to no avail; of no use
过去HSK 2
[guò qù]
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
天HSK 1
[tiān]
day; sky; heaven
同盟HSK 7
[tóng méng]
alliance
连续HSK 3
[lián xù]
continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive
三HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
次HSK 1
[cì]
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time
袭击HSK 7
[xí jī]
attack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack
北HSK 1
[běi]
north; (classical) to be defeated
省HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
地区HSK 3
[dì qū]
local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city)
居民HSK 4
[jū mín]
resident; inhabitant
区HSK 3
[Oū]
surname Ou
造成HSK 3
[zào chéng]
to bring about; to create; to cause
至少HSK 3
[zhì shǎo]
at least; (to say the) least
人HSK 1
[rén]
person; people
死亡HSK 6
[sǐ wáng]
to die; death
多HSK 1
[duō]
many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
处HSK 4
[chǔ]
to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish
房屋HSK 3
[fáng wū]
house; building
烧毁HSK 7
[shāo huǐ]
to burn; to burn down
人们HSK 2
[rén men]
people
被迫HSK 4
[bèi pò]
to be compelled; to be forced
离开HSK 2
[lí kāi]
to depart; to leave
家园HSK 6
[jiā yuán]
home; homeland
四处HSK 6
[sì chù]
all over the place; everywhere and all directions
逃亡HSK 7
[táo wáng]
to flee; flight (from danger); fugitive
不HSK 1
[bù]
no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
受HSK 3
[shòu]
to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker)
流HSK 2
[liú]
to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
大HSK 1
[dà]
big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
难题HSK 2
[nán tí]
difficult problem
对HSK 1
[duì]
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
此HSK 4
[cǐ]
this; these
表示HSK 4
[biǎo shì]
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
失望HSK 4
[shī wàng]
disappointed; to lose hope; to despair
称HSK 2
[chèn]
to fit; balanced; suitable
其HSK 5
[qí]
his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
仅HSK 3
[jǐn]
barely; only; merely
筹集HSK 7
[chóu jí]
to collect money; to raise funds
到HSK 1
[dào]
to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
应对HSK 6
[yìng duì]
to answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response
东部HSK 3
[dōng bù]
the east; eastern part
所HSK 3
[suǒ]
actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive
需HSK 7
[xū]
to require; to need; to want; necessity; need
亿HSK 2
[yì]
100 million
显然HSK 3
[xiǎn rán]
clearly; evidently; obviously
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
削弱HSK 7
[xuē ruò]
to weaken; to impair; to cripple
疾病HSK 6
[jí bìng]
disease; sickness; ailment
工作HSK 1
[gōng zuò]
to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
效果HSK 3
[xiào guǒ]
result; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects
世界HSK 3
[shì jiè]
world
组织HSK 5
[zǔ zhī]
to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave
万HSK 2
[mò]
used in 俟
美元HSK 3
[Měi yuán]
American dollar; US dollar
资金HSK 3
[zī jīn]
funds; capital
缺口HSK 7
[quē kǒu]
nick; jag; gap; shortfall
将HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
直接HSK 2
[zhí jiē]
direct (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward
影响HSK 2
[yǐng xiǎng]
influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb
流行HSK 2
[liú xíng]
(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable
病HSK 1
[bìng]
illness; disease; to fall ill; defect
学HSK 1
[xué]
to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
监测HSK 6
[jiān cè]
to monitor
接触HSK 5
[jiē chù]
to touch; to contact; access; in touch with
者HSK 3
[zhě]
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
追踪HSK 7
[zhuī zōng]
to follow a trail; to trace; to pursue
和HSK 1
[hé]
old variant of 和
公众HSK 6
[gōng zhòng]
public
宣传HSK 3
[xuān chuán]
to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda
等HSK 1
[děng]
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
重要HSK 1
[zhòng yào]
important; significant; major
这些HSK 1
[zhè xiē]
these
活动HSK 2
[huó dòng]
to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior
被HSK 3
[bèi]
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)
认为HSK 2
[rèn wéi]
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
是HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
控制HSK 5
[kòng zhì]
to control
当前HSK 5
[dāng qián]
the present time; to be faced with
关键HSK 5
[guān jiàn]
crucial point; crux; key; crucial; pivotal
因素HSK 6
[yīn sù]
element; factor
卫生HSK 3
[wèi shēng]
health; hygiene; sanitation
官员HSK 7
[guān yuán]
official (in an organization or government); administrator
指出HSK 3
[zhǐ chū]
to indicate; to point out
像HSK 2
[xiàng]
to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
刚HSK 2
[gāng]
hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly
民主HSK 6
[mín zhǔ]
democracy
共和国HSK 7
[gòng hé guó]
republic
这样HSK 2
[zhè yàng]
this kind of; so; this way; like this; such
单一HSK 5
[dān yī]
single; only; sole
国家HSK 1
[guó jiā]
country; nation; state
没有HSK 1
[méi yǒu]
haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
足够HSK 3
[zú gòu]
enough; sufficient
的HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
资源HSK 4
[Zī yuán]
Ziyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi
来HSK 1
[lái]
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
拉HSK 2
[lā]
to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels
情HSK 7
[qíng]
feeling; emotion; passion; situation
而HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
国际HSK 2
[guó jì]
international
合作HSK 3
[hé zuò]
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation