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Thời sựHSK 317/07/20262 phút đọc

Hội tụ trí tuệ của người Việt hải ngoại: hồi sinh hệ sinh thái bị lãng quên

Tiêu đề tiếng Trung

凝聚越侨智慧:让被遗忘的生态系统重获新生

Nguồn bài báo
Hội tụ trí tuệ của người Việt hải ngoại: hồi sinh hệ sinh thái bị lãng quên
Hội tụ trí tuệ của người Việt hải ngoại: hồi sinh hệ sinh thái bị lãng quên

Nội Dung Song Ngữ

为了恢复这一特殊的栖息地,该项目采取了反常规的举措,即砍伐此前人工林中的数千棵松树。邓博士指出,过去不合理的“绿化”造林活动反而破坏了史前沙丘生态系统,而这一系统恰恰需要开阔的空间、充足的阳光、强风和白沙,才能维持其特有物种的生存。

Để khôi phục môi trường sống đặc biệt này, dự án đã thực hiện một bước đi độc đáo là chặt hạ hàng nghìn cây thông ở khu đồn điền cũ. Tiến sĩ Deng chỉ ra rằng các hoạt động trồng rừng “phủ xanh” không hợp lý trước đây đã phá hủy hệ sinh thái cồn cát thời tiền sử, vốn đòi hỏi không gian rộng mở, đủ ánh sáng mặt trời, gió mạnh và cát trắng để duy trì sự tồn tại của loài độc đáo.

在加拿大深耕科研三十余载,邓博士始终心系祖国,期盼能将这些宝贵经验带回越南。借鉴平希沙丘项目的成功经验,他特别关注越南中部沿海的沙丘系统,尤其是宁顺省一带。他强调,这些沙丘不仅是抵御海水侵蚀的天然屏障,更是极为特殊的生态系统,亟需加以保护,而不应视其为“荒地”以进行开发转产。目前,他正与越南国内专家密切合作,以寻求最切合实际的保护方案。

Tham gia nghiên cứu khoa học tại Canada hơn 30 năm, Tiến sĩ Đặng luôn quan tâm đến quê hương và mong muốn mang những kinh nghiệm quý báu này về Việt Nam. Rút kinh nghiệm thành công của Dự án cồn cát Bình Hi, ông đặc biệt quan tâm đến hệ thống cồn cát dọc bờ biển miền Trung Việt Nam, đặc biệt là tỉnh Ninh Thuận. Ông nhấn mạnh, những cồn cát này không chỉ là rào cản tự nhiên chống xói mòn của nước biển mà còn là hệ sinh thái vô cùng đặc biệt cần được bảo vệ khẩn cấp, không nên coi là “đất hoang” để phát triển và chuyển hóa. Hiện nay, anh đang phối hợp chặt chẽ với các chuyên gia trong nước tại Việt Nam để tìm ra giải pháp bảo vệ thiết thực nhất.

与此同时,邓博士还倡议恢复长山山脉的本土森林。针对目前大面积种植相思树导致生物多样性极度匮乏的现状,他建议逐步用竹子和本土树种取代部分相思树,以构建互联互通的生态走廊。竹子具有生长快、固土保水力强、防坡体滑坡等优势,且能吸收大量二氧化碳,同时还能有效保障当地居民的生计。

Đồng thời, TS Đặng cũng chủ trương khôi phục rừng nguyên sinh ở dãy Trường Sơn. Trước thực trạng trồng cây keo quy mô lớn dẫn đến thiếu đa dạng sinh học trầm trọng, ông đề nghị thay thế dần một số cây keo bằng tre và các loài cây bản địa để xây dựng các hành lang sinh thái liên thông. Tre có ưu điểm là sinh trưởng nhanh, giữ đất, giữ nước tốt, chống xói lở. Nó có thể hấp thụ một lượng lớn carbon dioxide và có thể bảo vệ hiệu quả sinh kế của người dân địa phương.

从让加拿大的古老沙丘重现生机,到为家乡的生态保护建言献策,邓忠福博士的科研实践正是全球越籍知识分子智慧的生动写照——用科学知识去唤醒和修复那些曾被误解或遗忘的生态价值。(完)

Từ việc hồi sinh những cồn cát cổ xưa của Canada đến tư vấn bảo vệ sinh thái quê hương, hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học của Tiến sĩ Tăng Trung Phúc là sự phản ánh sinh động trí tuệ của trí thức Việt Nam trên khắp thế giới - sử dụng kiến ​​thức khoa học để đánh thức và khôi phục những giá trị sinh thái đã bị hiểu lầm hoặc bị lãng quên. (qua)

Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (204)

凝聚HSK 7
[níng jù]
to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent
HSK 1
[chóng]
to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer
HSK 4
[huò]
(literary) to catch; to capture; (literary) to get; to obtain; to win
新生HSK 7
[xīn shēng]
new; newborn; emerging; nascent; rebirth; regeneration; new life; new student
为了HSK 3
[wèi le]
for; for the purpose of; in order to
HSK 2
[gāi]
should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
采取HSK 3
[cǎi qǔ]
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take
反常HSK 7
[fǎn cháng]
unusual; abnormal
举措HSK 7
[jǔ cuò]
move; act; measure
HSK 7
[]
namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near
HSK 7
[kǎn]
to chop; to cut down; to throw sth at sb
此前HSK 6
[cǐ qián]
before this; before then; previously
人工HSK 3
[rén gōng]
artificial; manpower; manual work
HSK 1
[Zhōng]
China; Chinese; surname Zhong
HSK 2
[shǔ]
to count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list
HSK 2
[qiān]
thousand
HSK 4
[]
classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
松树HSK 4
[sōng shù]
pine; pine tree
指出HSK 3
[zhǐ chū]
to indicate; to point out
过去HSK 2
[guò qù]
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
合理HSK 3
[hé lǐ]
rational; reasonable; sensible; fair
绿化HSK 6
[lǜ huà]
to make green with plants; to reforest; (Internet slang) Islamization
HSK 3
[zào]
to make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops
活动HSK 2
[huó dòng]
to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior
反而HSK 4
[fǎn ér]
on the contrary; instead
破坏HSK 3
[pò huài]
destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy
HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
HSK 1
[qián]
front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
HSK 1
[]
one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
恰恰HSK 6
[qià qià]
exactly; just; precisely
需要HSK 3
[xū yào]
to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
开阔HSK 7
[kāi kuò]
wide; open (spaces); to open up
空间HSK 4
[kōng jiān]
space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space
充足HSK 5
[chōng zú]
adequate; sufficient; abundant
阳光HSK 3
[yáng guāng]
sunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)
HSK 1
[fēng]
wind; news; style; custom; manner
HSK 1
[Bái]
surname Bai
才能HSK 3
[cái néng]
talent; ability; capacity
维持HSK 4
[wéi chí]
to keep; to maintain; to preserve
特有HSK 5
[tè yǒu]
specific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive
生存HSK 3
[shēng cún]
to exist; to survive
HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
HSK 3
[shēn]
old variant of 深
HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
HSK 1
[shí]
ten; 10
HSK 7
[]
surname Yu
始终HSK 3
[shǐ zhōng]
from beginning to end; all along
HSK 3
[xīn]
heart; mind; intention; center; core
HSK 3
[]
to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)
祖国HSK 6
[zǔ guó]
motherland
期盼HSK 7
[qī pàn]
to expect; to await
HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
宝贵HSK 4
[bǎo guì]
valuable; precious; to value; to treasure; to set store by
HSK 2
[dài]
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
HSK 1
[huí]
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
借鉴HSK 6
[jiè jiàn]
to draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others)
HSK 2
[Píng]
surname Ping
项目HSK 4
[xiàng mù]
item; project; (sports) event
成功HSK 3
[Chéng gōng]
Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan
经验HSK 3
[jīng yàn]
experience; to experience
特别HSK 2
[tè bié]
unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是) in particular
关注HSK 3
[guān zhù]
to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention
中部HSK 3
[zhōng bù]
middle part; central section
沿海HSK 6
[yán hǎi]
coastal
尤其HSK 5
[yóu qí]
especially; particularly
HSK 6
[shùn]
to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable
HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
一带HSK 5
[yī dài]
region; district
强调HSK 3
[qiáng diào]
to emphasize (a statement); to stress
这些HSK 1
[zhè xiē]
these
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
抵御HSK 7
[dǐ yù]
to resist; to withstand
海水HSK 4
[hǎi shuǐ]
seawater
天然HSK 6
[tiān rán]
natural
屏障HSK 7
[píng zhàng]
barrier
更是HSK 6
[gèng shì]
even more (so)
极为HSK 7
[jí wéi]
extremely; exceedingly
特殊HSK 4
[tè shū]
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
系统HSK 4
[xì tǒng]
system
HSK 7
[]
to require; to need; to want; necessity; need
加以HSK 5
[jiā yǐ]
in addition; moreover; (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
HSK 1
[]
no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
HSK 4
[Yīng]
surname Ying; Taiwan pr. [Yìng]
HSK 5
[]
his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
HSK 7
[huāng]
desolate; shortage; scarce; out of practice; absurd; uncultivated; to neglect
HSK 1
[de]
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
进行HSK 2
[jìn xíng]
to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute
开发HSK 3
[kāi fā]
to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop
HSK 3
[zhuǎi]
see 转文
HSK 7
[chǎn]
to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property
HSK 1
[zhēng]
first month of the lunar year
HSK 6
[]
variant of 欤
HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
国内HSK 3
[guó nèi]
domestic; internal (to a country); civil
专家HSK 3
[zhuān jiā]
expert; specialist
密切HSK 4
[mì qiè]
close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention
合作HSK 3
[hé zuò]
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation
寻求HSK 5
[xún qiú]
to seek; to look for
HSK 1
[zuì]
variant of 最
HSK 4
[qiē]
to cut; to slice; to carve; (math) tangential
HSK 3
[]
100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗
实际HSK 2
[shí jì]
reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual
方案HSK 4
[fāng àn]
plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill
与此同时HSK 7
[yǔ cǐ tóng shí]
at the same time; meanwhile
倡议HSK 7
[chàng yì]
to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
恢复HSK 5
[huī fù]
to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate
HSK 2
[cháng]
length; long; forever; always; constantly
HSK 1
[Shān]
surname Shan
山脉HSK 7
[shān mài]
mountain range
森林HSK 4
[sēn lín]
forest
针对HSK 4
[zhēn duì]
to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
大面积HSK 7
[dà miàn jī]
large area; (fig.) (of a problem) (occurring) on a massive scale
种植HSK 4
[zhòng zhí]
to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate
导致HSK 4
[dǎo zhì]
to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
生物HSK 7
[shēng wù]
organism; living creature; life form; biological
多样HSK 4
[duō yàng]
diverse; diversity; manifold
HSK 3
[xìng]
nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
极度HSK 7
[jí dù]
extremely
现状HSK 5
[xiàn zhuàng]
current situation
HSK 1
[]
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
建议HSK 3
[jiàn yì]
to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation
逐步HSK 4
[zhú bù]
progressively; step by step
本土HSK 6
[běn tǔ]
one's native country; native; local; metropolitan territory
HSK 3
[zhǒng]
seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
取代HSK 7
[qǔ dài]
to replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution
部分HSK 2
[bù fen]
part; share; section; piece
HSK 1
[shù]
tree; to cultivate; to set up
HSK 7
[]
old variant of 以
构建HSK 6
[gòu jiàn]
to construct (sth abstract)
HSK 2
[tōng]
to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
走廊HSK 7
[zǒu láng]
corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; veranda
竹子HSK 5
[zhú zi]
bamboo
具有HSK 3
[jù yǒu]
to have; to possess
生长HSK 3
[shēng zhǎng]
to grow; to grow up; to be brought up
HSK 1
[kuài]
rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plainspoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant
HSK 3
[]
Tu (ethnic group); surname Tu
HSK 3
[Bǎo]
Bulgaria; Bulgarian; abbr. for 保加利亚
HSK 1
[Shuǐ]
surname Shui
HSK 3
[]
surname Li
HSK 3
[Qiáng]
surname Qiang
HSK 3
[fáng]
to protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent
HSK 5
[Huá]
surname Hua
HSK 6
[]
slope; sloping; slanted
HSK 1
[děng]
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
优势HSK 3
[yōu shì]
superiority; dominance; advantage
HSK 7
[qiě]
and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)
吸收HSK 4
[xī shōu]
to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit
大量HSK 2
[dà liàng]
great amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous
二氧化碳HSK 7
[èr yǎng huà tàn]
carbon dioxide CO2
同时HSK 2
[tóng shí]
at the same time; simultaneously
HSK 1
[Huán]
surname Huan
HSK 1
[Néng]
surname Neng
有效HSK 3
[yǒu xiào]
effective; in effect; valid
保障HSK 7
[bǎo zhàng]
to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
当地HSK 3
[dāng dì]
local
居民HSK 4
[jū mín]
resident; inhabitant
HSK 2
[shēng]
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student
HSK 7
[]
surname Ji
HSK 1
[cóng]
variant of 从
HSK 2
[ràng]
to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
HSK 2
[Jiā]
Canada (abbr. for 大); surname Jia
HSK 1
[]
old variant of 拿
HSK 1
[]
big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
古老HSK 5
[gǔ lǎo]
ancient; old; age-old
重现HSK 7
[chóng xiàn]
to reappear
生机HSK 7
[shēng jī]
opportunity to live; to reprieve from death; life force; vitality
HSK 1
[dào]
to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
家乡HSK 3
[jiā xiāng]
hometown; native place
保护HSK 3
[bǎo hù]
to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
HSK 3
[jiàn]
to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct
HSK 5
[xiàn]
to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old)
HSK 3
[]
surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 省
博士HSK 5
[bó shì]
doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.
科研HSK 6
[kē yán]
(scientific) research
实践HSK 6
[shí jiàn]
practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project)
正是HSK 2
[zhèng shì]
is precisely
全球HSK 3
[quán qiú]
entire; total; global; the (whole) world; worldwide
HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
知识分子HSK 7
[zhī shi fèn zǐ]
intellectual; intelligentsia; learned person
智慧HSK 6
[zhì huì]
wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence
生动HSK 3
[shēng dòng]
vivid; lively
写照HSK 7
[xiě zhào]
portrayal
HSK 1
[yòng]
to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore
科学HSK 2
[kē xué]
science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational
知识HSK 1
[zhī shi]
knowledge; intellectual
HSK 1
[]
to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
HSK 4
[xǐng]
to wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to
HSK 1
[]
old variant of 和
修复HSK 5
[xiū fù]
to restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)
那些HSK 1
[nà xiē]
those
HSK 4
[Zēng]
surname Zeng
HSK 3
[bèi]
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)
误解HSK 5
[wù jiě]
to misunderstand; misunderstanding
HSK 2
[huò]
maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or
遗忘HSK 7
[yí wàng]
to forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore
HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
生态HSK 7
[shēng tài]
ecology
价值HSK 3
[jià zhí]
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire

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