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Kỷ niệm 46 năm chuyến bay chung Việt – Nga: Nhiều “nhân chứng” vũ trụ quý giá lần đầu ra mắt công chúng [Video]
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越俄联合飞行46周年：多件珍贵太空“见证物”首次公开亮相【视频】
![Kỷ niệm 46 năm chuyến bay chung Việt – Nga: Nhiều “nhân chứng” vũ trụ quý giá lần đầu ra mắt công chúng [Video]](https://cn-cdn.nhandan.vn/images/093d515f3a05bc46c0d3b422dc74552c97eb9b12a26addc80731bc97179236c838f3555456dcd0b377faa9887f4e0151/2.jpg.webp)
Kỷ niệm 46 năm chuyến bay chung Việt – Nga: Nhiều “nhân chứng” vũ trụ quý giá lần đầu ra mắt công chúng [Video]
Nội Dung Song Ngữ
连日来，在河内陶晋街12号的国家文献档案局越南世界文献遗产及国家典型档案推介空间，参观者正通过“联盟37号航天飞行——越俄空间合作的象征”展览，见证46年前英雄史诗般的篇章。这些历史通过档案文件的准确“语言”得以重现。
Những ngày qua, tại Không gian Di sản Tư liệu Thế giới và Lưu trữ Tiêu biểu Quốc gia Việt Nam của Cục Lưu trữ và Tư liệu Quốc gia (12 Tao Tan, Hà Nội), du khách đã được chứng kiến chương sử thi hào hùng 46 năm trước thông qua triển lãm “Chuyến bay vũ trụ Soyuz 37 - Biểu tượng hợp tác vũ trụ Việt – Nga”. Những lịch sử này được đưa vào cuộc sống thông qua “ngôn ngữ” chính xác của tài liệu lưu trữ.
这些特殊的纪念物曾随航天员范遵及其同伴、苏联航天员维克托·瓦西里耶维奇·戈尔巴特科一同进入太空，承载着越俄两国的渴望。
Những đài tưởng niệm đặc biệt này từng bay vào vũ trụ cùng phi hành gia Phạm Tsun và người bạn đồng hành của ông, phi hành gia Liên Xô Viktor Vasilyevich Gorbatko, mang theo khát vọng của Việt Nam và Nga.
人民武装力量英雄范遵中将： “我们带去的所有纪念物都是国家隆重授予的珍贵物品。首先是祖国国旗，我们的国旗在太空中高高飘扬，这表明越南已出现在宇宙中。其他纪念物则具有国家的历史意义，如：巴亭圣土、胡志明主席在9月2日宣读的《独立宣言》以及《胡主席遗嘱》。所有这些纪念物都是在祖国金星红旗下留给我们的历史。”
Trung tướng Phạm Tuân, Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân: "Tất cả quà lưu niệm chúng tôi mang theo đều là những vật quý được đất nước long trọng trao tặng. Đầu tiên là lá cờ Tổ quốc. Lá cờ Tổ quốc tung bay cao trên không chứng tỏ Việt Nam đã xuất hiện trong vũ trụ. Các đài tưởng niệm khác có ý nghĩa lịch sử dân tộc như: Thánh địa Ba Đình, Tuyên ngôn Độc lập của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đọc ngày 2/9 và Di chúc của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh. Tất cả những đài tưởng niệm này là lịch sử để lại cho chúng ta dưới lá cờ đỏ của Ngày Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh." sao Kim của quê hương.”
俄罗斯联邦档案局档案法律司司长 叶菲缅科·安德烈·鲁斯兰诺维奇： “1980年飞往礼炮6号空间站的历史性飞行，是由真诚友谊编织而成的，这种友谊经过了艰苦斗争岁月和和平建设时期辉煌成就的洗礼。它是两国人民绝对信任的永恒象征。看到像范遵中将这样的英雄今天依然与我们在一起，作为人类意志力和无限潜力的生动证明，我感到非常激动。”
Yefimenko Andrei Ruslanovich, Giám đốc Phòng Lưu trữ và Pháp lý của Cơ quan Lưu trữ Liên bang Nga: "Chuyến bay lịch sử tới trạm vũ trụ Salyut-6 năm 1980 được dệt nên từ tình bạn chân thành được gột rửa qua những năm tháng đấu tranh gian khổ và những thành tựu rực rỡ của thời kỳ xây dựng hòa bình. Đó là biểu tượng vĩnh cửu cho sự tin tưởng tuyệt đối giữa hai dân tộc. Tôi rất vui mừng khi thấy những anh hùng như Trung tướng Fan Zun vẫn ở bên chúng ta hôm nay như một bằng chứng sống động về ý chí nghị lực và không giới hạn của con người." tiềm năng."
在此，参观者还可以通过档案系统、图片、珍贵实物和纪录片，结合现代技术的应用，生动、全面地体验从选拔、训练、太空飞行行程到荣耀归来的全过程。
Tại đây, du khách còn được trải nghiệm một cách sinh động, toàn diện toàn bộ quá trình từ tuyển chọn, huấn luyện, bay vào vũ trụ cho đến trở về vinh quang thông qua hệ thống lưu trữ, tranh ảnh, hiện vật quý và phim tài liệu, kết hợp ứng dụng công nghệ hiện đại.
人民武装力量英雄范遵中将： “当航天员从太空俯瞰地球时，看不见边境，飞船飞越所有国家，心中只认定地球是我们的家。特别是当飞越越南国土，看到越南海岸线，感受到下面有自己的祖国、领导、人民和家人正在期待着在太空飞行的越南人时……这就是我克服困难、完成任务的动力。”
Trung tướng Phạm Thuần, Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân: "Khi các phi hành gia từ vũ trụ nhìn xuống trái đất, họ không thể nhìn thấy biên giới. Tàu vũ trụ bay qua tất cả các quốc gia và họ chỉ tin rằng trái đất là nhà của mình. Đặc biệt khi bay qua Việt Nam, nhìn thấy bờ biển Việt Nam và cảm thấy có quê hương, có lãnh đạo, người dân và gia đình bên dưới đang chờ người Việt Nam bay vào vũ trụ... Đây là động lực để tôi vượt qua khó khăn và hoàn thành sứ mệnh."
内务部国家文献档案局局长邓青松： “我们将向各级学校、大学，包括越南国内及国际学校发函，让年轻人能够接触到关于这次历史性飞行的资料。这不仅是越俄合作的生动见证，也能激发他们探索宇宙、迈向新高度的自豪感和愿望。”
Ông Đặng Thanh Song, Cục trưởng Cục Văn thư - Lưu trữ Quốc gia, Bộ Nội vụ: "Chúng tôi sẽ gửi thư đến các trường học, đại học các cấp, trong đó có các trường trong nước và quốc tế tại Việt Nam, để giới trẻ có thể tiếp cận thông tin về chuyến bay lịch sử này. Đây không chỉ là minh chứng sinh động về sự hợp tác Việt - Nga mà còn khơi dậy niềm tự hào, khát khao khám phá vũ trụ và vươn tới những tầm cao mới trong các bạn".
此次展览不仅重现了一次特别的历史事件，更肯定了档案文件的持久价值——这些真凭实据连接着过去与现在，为巩固信任和扩大两国未来合作做出了贡献。这也符合越共第十三届中央政治局关于新形势下融入国际的第59号决议精神。（完）
Triển lãm lần này không chỉ tái hiện một sự kiện lịch sử đặc biệt mà còn khẳng định giá trị lâu dài của tài liệu lưu trữ - những chứng cứ xác thực kết nối quá khứ và hiện tại, góp phần củng cố niềm tin và mở rộng hợp tác trong tương lai giữa hai nước. Điều này cũng phù hợp với tinh thần Nghị quyết số 59 của Bộ Chính trị Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam khóa 13 về hội nhập quốc tế trong tình hình mới. (qua)
Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (289)
联合HSK 3
[lián hé]
to combine; to join; unite; alliance
周年HSK 2
[zhōu nián]
anniversary; annual
多HSK 1
[duō]
many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
件HSK 2
[jiàn]
item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc
首次HSK 6
[shǒu cì]
first; first time; for the first time
公开HSK 3
[gōng kāi]
open; overt; public; to make public; to release
亮相HSK 7
[liàng xiàng]
to strike a pose (Chinese opera); (fig.) to make a public appearance; to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc); (of a product) to appear on the market or at a trade show etc
视频HSK 5
[shì pín]
video
连HSK 3
[Lián]
surname Lian
来HSK 1
[lái]
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
河HSK 2
[hé]
river
街HSK 2
[jiē]
street
世界HSK 3
[shì jiè]
world
遗产HSK 4
[yí chǎn]
heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest
典型HSK 4
[diǎn xíng]
model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
推HSK 2
[tuī]
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage
正HSK 1
[zhēng]
first month of the lunar year
联盟HSK 6
[lián méng]
alliance; union; coalition
航天HSK 7
[háng tiān]
space flight
年前HSK 5
[nián qián]
by the end of the year; at the end of the year; shortly before New Year
诗HSK 4
[Shī]
abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs
篇HSK 2
[piān]
sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
章HSK 6
[Zhāng]
surname Zhang
准确HSK 2
[zhǔn què]
accurate; exact; precise
语言HSK 2
[yǔ yán]
language
得以HSK 5
[dé yǐ]
able to; so that sb can; enabling; in order to; finally in a position to; with sth in view
特殊HSK 4
[tè shū]
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
曾HSK 4
[Zēng]
surname Zeng
随HSK 3
[Suí]
surname Sui
及其HSK 7
[jí qí]
(conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ...
同伴HSK 7
[tóng bàn]
companion; comrade; fellow
克HSK 2
[Kè]
abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia
托HSK 6
[tuō]
prop; support (for weight); rest (e.g. arm rest); thanks to; to hold in one's hand; to support in one's palm; to give; to base; to commit; to set; torr (unit of pressure)
瓦HSK 7
[wǎ]
roof tile; abbr. for 特
西HSK 1
[Xī]
the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish
里HSK 1
[lǐ]
variant of 里
特HSK 6
[tè]
special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 斯, tex
一同HSK 6
[yī tóng]
together
进入HSK 2
[jìn rù]
to enter; to join; to go into
承载HSK 7
[chéng zài]
to bear the weight; to sustain
渴望HSK 5
[kě wàng]
to thirst for; to long for
带HSK 2
[dài]
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
去HSK 1
[qù]
to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
隆重HSK 7
[lóng zhòng]
grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
授予HSK 7
[shòu yǔ]
to award; to confer
物品HSK 6
[wù pǐn]
articles; goods
首先HSK 3
[shǒu xiān]
first (of all); in the first place
国旗HSK 6
[guó qí]
flag (of a country)
高HSK 1
[Gāo]
surname Gao
飘扬HSK 7
[piāo yáng]
to wave; to flutter; to fly
表明HSK 3
[biǎo míng]
to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known
已HSK 3
[yǐ]
already; to stop; then; afterwards
出现HSK 2
[chū xiàn]
to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
其他HSK 2
[qí tā]
other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
则HSK 7
[zé]
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
具有HSK 3
[jù yǒu]
to have; to possess
意义HSK 3
[yì yì]
sense; meaning; significance; importance
如HSK 6
[rú]
as; as if; such as
土HSK 3
[Tǔ]
Tu (ethnic group); surname Tu
月HSK 1
[yuè]
moon; month; monthly
日HSK 1
[Rì]
abbr. for 本, Japan
宣读HSK 7
[xuān dú]
to read out loud to an audience; a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference)
独立HSK 4
[dú lì]
independent; independence; to stand alone
宣言HSK 7
[xuān yán]
declaration; manifesto
以及HSK 4
[yǐ jí]
as well as; too; and
主席HSK 4
[zhǔ xí]
chairperson; premier; chairman
遗嘱HSK 7
[yí zhǔ]
testament; will
纪念HSK 3
[jì niàn]
to commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir
都HSK 1
[Dū]
surname Du
金HSK 3
[Jīn]
surname Jin; surname Kim (Korean); Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)
红HSK 2
[Hóng]
surname Hong
留HSK 2
[liú]
old variant of 留
给HSK 1
[gěi]
to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
罗HSK 7
[Luó]
surname Luo
联邦HSK 7
[lián bāng]
federal; federation; commonwealth; federal union; federal state; union
法律HSK 4
[fǎ lǜ]
law
司长HSK 6
[sī zhǎng]
bureau chief
科HSK 2
[kē]
branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb
安HSK 4
[Ān]
surname An
德HSK 7
[Dé]
Germany; German; abbr. for 德国
年HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
飞往HSK 7
[fēi wǎng]
Go to
礼HSK 5
[Lǐ]
surname Li; abbr. for 礼记, Classic of Rites
炮HSK 6
[bāo]
to sauté; to fry; to dry by heating
空间HSK 4
[kōng jiān]
space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space
站HSK 1
[zhàn]
station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website
由HSK 3
[yóu]
to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
真诚HSK 5
[zhēn chéng]
sincere; genuine; true
编织HSK 7
[biān zhī]
to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)
而HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
成HSK 2
[Chéng]
surname Cheng
种HSK 3
[zhǒng]
seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
友谊HSK 5
[yǒu yì]
companionship; fellowship; friendship
经过HSK 2
[jīng guò]
to pass; to go through; process; course
艰苦HSK 5
[jiān kǔ]
difficult; hard; arduous
斗争HSK 6
[dòu zhēng]
a struggle; fight; battle
岁月HSK 5
[suì yuè]
years; time
和平HSK 3
[Hé píng]
Heping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning; Heping or Hoping Township in Taichung County 台中县, Taiwan
建设HSK 3
[jiàn shè]
to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute
时期HSK 6
[shí qī]
period; phase
辉煌HSK 7
[huī huáng]
splendid; glorious
成就HSK 3
[chéng jiù]
accomplishment; success; achievement; to achieve (a result); to create; to bring about
洗礼HSK 7
[xǐ lǐ]
baptism (lit. or fig.)
它HSK 2
[tā]
it
绝对HSK 3
[jué duì]
absolute; unconditional
永恒HSK 7
[yǒng héng]
eternal; everlasting; fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die)
象征HSK 5
[xiàng zhēng]
emblem; symbol; token; badge; to symbolize; to signify; to stand for
像HSK 2
[xiàng]
to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
这样HSK 2
[zhè yàng]
this kind of; so; this way; like this; such
今天HSK 1
[jīn tiān]
today; at the present; now
依然HSK 4
[yī rán]
still; as before
一起HSK 1
[yī qǐ]
in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
作为HSK 4
[zuò wéi]
one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
人类HSK 3
[rén lèi]
humanity; human race; mankind
意志HSK 5
[yì zhì]
will; willpower; determination
力HSK 3
[Lì]
surname Li
无限HSK 4
[wú xiàn]
unlimited; unbounded
潜力HSK 6
[qián lì]
potential; capacity
证明HSK 3
[zhèng míng]
proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of
感到HSK 2
[gǎn dào]
to feel; to sense; to perceive
非常HSK 1
[fēi cháng]
very; really; unusual; extraordinary
激动HSK 4
[jī dòng]
to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
此HSK 4
[cǐ]
this; these
参观HSK 2
[cān guān]
to look around; to tour; to visit
者HSK 3
[zhě]
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
还HSK 1
[Huán]
surname Huan
可以HSK 2
[kě yǐ]
can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
通过HSK 2
[tōng guò]
to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
系统HSK 4
[xì tǒng]
system
图片HSK 2
[tú piàn]
picture; photograph
珍贵HSK 5
[zhēn guì]
precious
实物HSK 7
[shí wù]
material object; concrete object; original object; in kind; object for practical use; definite thing; reality; matter (physics)
纪录片HSK 7
[jì lù piàn]
newsreel; documentary (film or TV program)
结合HSK 3
[jié hé]
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding
现代HSK 3
[Xiàn dài]
Hyundai, South Korean company
技术HSK 3
[jì shù]
technology; technique; skill
应用HSK 3
[yìng yòng]
to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app
全面HSK 3
[quán miàn]
all-around; comprehensive; total; overall
地HSK 1
[de]
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
体验HSK 3
[tǐ yàn]
to experience for oneself
选拔HSK 6
[xuǎn bá]
to select the best
训练HSK 3
[xùn liàn]
to train; to drill; training
行程HSK 6
[xíng chéng]
journey; course of a journey; distance traveled; trajectory; itinerary; route; course (of history); stroke (of a piston); (Tw) (computing) process
归来HSK 7
[guī lái]
to return; to come back
全HSK 2
[Quán]
surname Quan
过程HSK 3
[guò chéng]
course of events; process
武装HSK 7
[wǔ zhuāng]
arms; equipment; to arm; military; armed (forces)
力量HSK 3
[lì liang]
power; force; strength
英雄HSK 6
[yīng xióng]
hero
中HSK 1
[Zhōng]
China; Chinese; surname Zhong
航天员HSK 7
[háng tiān yuán]
astronaut
从HSK 1
[cóng]
variant of 从
看HSK 1
[kān]
to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard
不见HSK 6
[bù jiàn]
not to see; not to meet; to have disappeared; to be missing
边境HSK 5
[biān jìng]
frontier; border
飞船HSK 6
[fēi chuán]
spaceship; spacecraft; dirigible; airship
所有HSK 2
[suǒ yǒu]
all; to have; to possess; to own
心中HSK 2
[xīn zhōng]
central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart
只HSK 2
[zhǐ]
only; merely; just; but
认定HSK 5
[rèn dìng]
to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with
地球HSK 2
[dì qiú]
the earth
家HSK 1
[jiā]
used in 家伙 and 家俱
当HSK 2
[dāng]
(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)
飞HSK 1
[fēi]
to fly
国土HSK 7
[guó tǔ]
country's territory; national land
看到HSK 1
[kàn dào]
to see
海岸HSK 7
[hǎi àn]
coastal; seacoast
线HSK 3
[xiàn]
variant of 线
感受HSK 3
[gǎn shòu]
to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience
下面HSK 3
[xià miàn]
below; under; next; the following; also pr. [xià mian]
有HSK 1
[yǒu]
to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
自己HSK 2
[zì jǐ]
oneself; one's own
祖国HSK 6
[zǔ guó]
motherland
领导HSK 3
[lǐng dǎo]
lead; leading; to lead; leadership; leader
人民HSK 3
[rén mín]
the people
家人HSK 1
[jiā rén]
family member; (old) servant
正在HSK 1
[zhèng zài]
just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)
期待HSK 4
[qī dài]
to look forward to; to await; expectation
在HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
太空HSK 5
[tài kōng]
outer space
时HSK 3
[shí]
old variant of 时
就是HSK 3
[jiù shì]
exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if
我HSK 1
[wǒ]
I; me; my
克服HSK 3
[kè fú]
(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure
困难HSK 3
[kùn nan]
difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation
完成HSK 2
[wán chéng]
to complete; to accomplish
任务HSK 3
[rèn wu]
mission; assignment; task; duty; role
动力HSK 3
[dòng lì]
motive power; force; (fig.) motivation; impetus
内HSK 3
[nèi]
inside; inner; internal; within; interior
部HSK 3
[bù]
ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
国家HSK 1
[guó jiā]
country; nation; state
文献HSK 7
[wén xiàn]
document
局长HSK 5
[jú zhǎng]
bureau chief
青HSK 5
[Qīng]
abbr. for 海, Qinghai Province
松HSK 4
[Sōng]
surname Song
我们HSK 1
[wǒ men]
we; us; ourselves; our
将HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
各HSK 3
[gè]
each; every
级HSK 2
[jí]
level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); classifier: step, level
大学HSK 1
[Dà xué]
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
包括HSK 4
[bāo kuò]
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
南HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
国内HSK 3
[guó nèi]
domestic; internal (to a country); civil
及HSK 7
[jí]
and; to reach; up to; in time for
学校HSK 1
[xué xiào]
school
发HSK 2
[fā]
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
让HSK 2
[ràng]
to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
年轻HSK 2
[nián qīng]
young
人HSK 1
[rén]
person; people
能够HSK 2
[néng gòu]
to be capable of; to be able to; can
接触HSK 5
[jiē chù]
to touch; to contact; access; in touch with
到HSK 1
[dào]
to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
性HSK 3
[xìng]
nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
飞行HSK 3
[fēi xíng]
(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation
资料HSK 4
[zī liào]
material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet)
是HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
生动HSK 3
[shēng dòng]
vivid; lively
见证HSK 7
[jiàn zhèng]
to be witness to; witness; evidence
能HSK 1
[Néng]
surname Neng
激发HSK 7
[jī fā]
to arouse; to stimulate; (physics) to excite
他们HSK 1
[tā men]
they
探索HSK 6
[tàn suǒ]
to explore; to probe
宇宙HSK 7
[yǔ zhòu]
universe; cosmos
迈HSK 7
[mài]
to take a step; to stride
向HSK 2
[Xiàng]
surname Xiang
高度HSK 5
[gāo dù]
height; altitude; elevation; high degree; highly
自豪HSK 5
[zì háo]
proud (of one's achievements etc)
感HSK 7
[gǎn]
to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~
愿望HSK 3
[yuàn wàng]
desire; wish
此次HSK 6
[cǐ cì]
this time
展览HSK 5
[zhǎn lǎn]
to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
重现HSK 7
[chóng xiàn]
to reappear
一HSK 1
[yī]
one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
次HSK 1
[cì]
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time
特别HSK 2
[tè bié]
unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是) in particular
历史HSK 4
[lì shǐ]
history
事件HSK 3
[shì jiàn]
event; happening; incident
更HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
肯定HSK 5
[kěn dìng]
to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
档案HSK 6
[dàng àn]
file; record; archive
文件HSK 3
[wén jiàn]
document; file
持久HSK 7
[chí jiǔ]
lasting; enduring; persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long
价值HSK 3
[jià zhí]
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
这些HSK 1
[zhè xiē]
these
真HSK 1
[zhēn]
really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
凭HSK 5
[píng]
variant of 凭
据HSK 6
[jù]
variant of 据
连接HSK 5
[lián jiē]
to link; to join; to connect
着HSK 1
[zhāo]
(chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add
过去HSK 2
[guò qù]
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
与HSK 6
[yú]
variant of 欤
现在HSK 1
[xiàn zài]
now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
为HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
巩固HSK 6
[gǒng gù]
to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen
信任HSK 3
[xìn rèn]
to trust; to have confidence in
和HSK 1
[hé]
old variant of 和
扩大HSK 4
[kuò dà]
to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope
两HSK 1
[liǎng]
two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
国HSK 1
[Guó]
surname Guo
未来HSK 4
[wèi lái]
future; tomorrow; approaching; coming; pending
合作HSK 3
[hé zuò]
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation
做HSK 1
[zuò]
to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)
出HSK 1
[chū]
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
了HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
贡献HSK 6
[gòng xiàn]
to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution
这HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
也HSK 1
[Yě]
surname Ye
符合HSK 4
[fú hé]
in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle
越HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
共HSK 4
[gòng]
common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共产党, Communist party
十HSK 1
[shí]
ten; 10
三HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
届HSK 5
[jiè]
to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)
中央HSK 5
[zhōng yāng]
central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state)
政治HSK 4
[zhèng zhì]
politics; political
局HSK 4
[jú]
narrow
关于HSK 4
[guān yú]
pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of
新HSK 1
[Xīn]
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin
形势HSK 4
[xíng shì]
circumstances; situation; terrain
下HSK 1
[xià]
down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
融入HSK 6
[róng rù]
to blend into; to integrate; to assimilate; to merge
国际HSK 2
[guó jì]
international
的HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
第HSK 1
[dì]
(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
号HSK 1
[háo]
roar; cry
决议HSK 7
[jué yì]
a resolution; to pass a resolution
精神HSK 3
[jīng shén]
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist
完HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
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