Kinh tếHSK 324/07/20264 phút đọc

Giữ vững đà tăng trưởng xuất khẩu và cam kết phát triển bền vững

Tiêu đề tiếng Trung

保持出口增长势头致力于实现可持续发展

Nội Dung Song Ngữ

从整体来看，农业、林业和渔业依然是亮点，保持贸易顺差约92亿美元。这继续肯定了农业部门在缓解国家贸易平衡压力方面的重要作用。

Nhìn chung, nông, lâm nghiệp và thủy sản vẫn là những điểm sáng, duy trì thặng dư thương mại khoảng 9,2 tỷ USD. Điều này tiếp tục khẳng định vai trò quan trọng của ngành nông nghiệp trong việc giảm bớt áp lực lên cán cân thương mại của đất nước.

然而，与去年同期相比，农业部门的贸易顺差也下降了7.7%。这是由于进口额大幅增长，达266.8亿美元，增幅达11.7%。

Tuy nhiên, thặng dư thương mại của ngành nông nghiệp cũng giảm 7,7% so với cùng kỳ năm trước. Nguyên nhân là do nhập khẩu tăng đáng kể, đạt 26,68 tỷ USD, tăng 11,7%.

大多数进口类别均实现增长，特别是畜产品（增长 26.9%）、林产品（增长 19.9%）和农产品（增长 16.1%）。

Tăng trưởng diễn ra ở hầu hết các mặt hàng nhập khẩu, nổi bật là sản phẩm chăn nuôi (tăng 26,9%), lâm sản (tăng 19,9%) và nông sản (tăng 16,1%).

与此同时，受全球价格波动的影响，咖啡、大米等一些主要出口商品的价格大幅下降。

Đồng thời, chịu ảnh hưởng từ biến động giá cả thế giới, giá một số mặt hàng xuất khẩu chủ lực như cà phê, gạo đã giảm đáng kể.

具体而言，今年前六个月，大米出口量达520万吨，同比增长9.9%，但出口额下降 2.5%，达23.8亿美元，原因是平均出口价格下降了11.3%。

Cụ thể, 6 tháng đầu năm nay, lượng xuất khẩu gạo đạt 5,2 triệu tấn, tăng 9,9% so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái nhưng giá trị xuất khẩu giảm 2,5% xuống 2,38 tỷ USD do giá xuất khẩu bình quân giảm 11,3%.

同样，咖啡出口量增加，但价值下降了14.4%，仅达47.8亿美元，这是由于平均出口价格下降了22%。

Tương tự, xuất khẩu cà phê tăng về lượng nhưng giảm về giá trị 14,4% xuống chỉ còn 4,78 tỷ USD do giá xuất khẩu trung bình giảm 22%.

上述情况表明，要可持续地增加贸易顺差，进出口双方都需要采取措施。就进口而言，必须逐步提高主动采购国内原材料的能力，发展高产、高质量、价格具有竞争力的原材料集中产区，尤其是在腰果、木材、水产品等出口行业对具有优势的原材料需求不断增长的情况下。

Thực trạng trên cho thấy, để gia tăng thặng dư thương mại một cách bền vững, cả nhà nhập khẩu và xuất khẩu đều cần phải có biện pháp. Về nhập khẩu, chúng ta phải từng bước nâng cao khả năng chủ động thu mua nguyên liệu trong nước và phát triển các vùng sản xuất nguyên liệu tập trung, năng suất, chất lượng cao, giá cả cạnh tranh, nhất là khi các ngành xuất khẩu như hạt điều, gỗ, thủy sản tiếp tục tăng trưởng về nhu cầu nguyên liệu có lợi thế.

另一方面，降低对进口原材料的依赖也是增强农业部门抵御全球市场波动能力的关键因素。这是因为原材料价格或国际物流成本上涨会导致国内生产成本上升，从而影响竞争力，并缩小许多行业的贸易顺差余地。

Mặt khác, việc giảm sự phụ thuộc vào nguyên liệu nhập khẩu cũng là yếu tố then chốt giúp tăng cường khả năng chống chịu của ngành nông nghiệp trước những biến động của thị trường toàn cầu. Nguyên nhân là do giá nguyên liệu thô hay chi phí logistics quốc tế tăng cao sẽ dẫn đến chi phí sản xuất trong nước tăng cao, từ đó ảnh hưởng đến khả năng cạnh tranh và thu hẹp biên độ thặng dư thương mại ở nhiều ngành.

对于出口而言，由于产量优势不再是提升出口额的最重要指标，销售价格才是增长的“跳板”，因此各行业需要积极寻找“控制”市场销售价格的方案。例如，咖啡、果蔬等行业将专注于深加工以满足新的消费需求，同时提升产品附加值，避免在市场供过于求、价格下跌时措手不及。

Đối với xuất khẩu, do lợi thế về sản lượng không còn là chỉ số quan trọng nhất để tăng lượng xuất khẩu nên giá bán là “bàn đạp” cho tăng trưởng. Vì vậy, các ngành cần tích cực tìm giải pháp “kiểm soát” giá bán thị trường. Chẳng hạn, các ngành như cà phê, rau quả sẽ tập trung chế biến sâu để đáp ứng nhu cầu tiêu dùng mới, đồng thời nâng cao giá trị gia tăng của sản phẩm để tránh mất cảnh giác khi thị trường dư cung và giá giảm.

关于大米，除了传统市场外，还需加大对高价市场的出口力度，重点发展特产大米和低排放大米。实际上，越南5%碎米的出口价格目前超过每吨400美元，但出口到日本、欧盟等地的香米和低排放大米，价格可达每吨800美元至1000美元以上。

Về gạo, ngoài thị trường truyền thống cũng cần tăng cường xuất khẩu sang các thị trường giá cao và tập trung phát triển gạo đặc sản, gạo ít phát thải. Trên thực tế, giá xuất khẩu gạo 5% tấm của Việt Nam hiện đã vượt quá 400 USD/tấn, nhưng giá gạo thơm, gạo ít phát thải xuất khẩu sang Nhật Bản, EU và các nơi khác có thể lên tới 800 USD đến hơn 1.000 USD/tấn.

预计2025年，农业部门的贸易顺差将约达210亿美元，对国家整体贸易格局产生显著影响。然而，年初出现了一些不利因素；因此，2026年剩余时间需要同时采取措施，以维持并逐步扩大贸易顺差。这将为农业部门发挥关键作用、为整体经济增长做出积极贡献奠定基础。（完）

Dự kiến thặng dư thương mại trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp sẽ đạt khoảng 21 tỷ USD vào năm 2025, điều này sẽ có tác động đáng kể đến mô hình thương mại chung của cả nước. Tuy nhiên, một số cơn gió ngược đã xuất hiện vào đầu năm; do đó, cần có các biện pháp đồng thời trong thời gian còn lại của năm 2026 để duy trì và mở rộng dần thặng dư thương mại. Điều này sẽ tạo nền tảng để ngành nông nghiệp phát huy vai trò chủ đạo, đóng góp tích cực vào tăng trưởng kinh tế chung. (qua)

Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (231)

势头HSK 7

[shì tóu]

power; momentum; tendency; impetus; situation; the look of things

致力于HSK 7

[zhìlìyú]

Dedicate

从HSK 1

[cóng]

variant of 从

来HSK 1

[lái]

to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)

看HSK 1

[kān]

to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard

业HSK 7

[Yè]

surname Ye

依然HSK 4

[yī rán]

still; as before

亮点HSK 7

[liàng diǎn]

highlight; bright spot

保持HSK 3

[bǎo chí]

to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve

继续HSK 3

[jì xù]

to continue; to proceed with; to go on with

肯定HSK 5

[kěn dìng]

to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)

缓解HSK 4

[huǎn jiě]

to bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain)

平衡HSK 6

[píng héng]

balance; equilibrium

压力HSK 3

[yā lì]

pressure

方面HSK 2

[fāng miàn]

respect; aspect; field; side

与HSK 6

[yú]

variant of 欤

去年HSK 1

[qù nián]

last year

同期HSK 6

[tóng qī]

the corresponding time period (in a different year etc); concurrent; synchronous

相比HSK 3

[xiāng bǐ]

to compare

增HSK 5

[zēng]

(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to

大多数HSK 2

[dà duō shù]

(great) majority

类别HSK 7

[lèi bié]

classification; category

实现HSK 2

[shí xiàn]

to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about

特别HSK 2

[tè bié]

unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是) in particular

农产品HSK 5

[nóng chǎn pǐn]

agricultural produce

与此同时HSK 7

[yǔ cǐ tóng shí]

at the same time; meanwhile

受HSK 3

[shòu]

to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker)

主要HSK 2

[zhǔ yào]

main; principal; major; primary

商品HSK 3

[shāng pǐn]

commodity; goods; merchandise

幅HSK 5

[fú]

width; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures

具体HSK 3

[jù tǐ]

concrete; definite; specific

今年HSK 1

[jīn nián]

this year

前HSK 1

[qián]

front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly

六HSK 1

[liù]

six; 6

个HSK 1

[gě]

used in 自个儿

月HSK 1

[yuè]

moon; month; monthly

万HSK 2

[mò]

used in 俟

同HSK 6

[tóng]

like; same; similar; together; alike; with

比HSK 1

[Bǐ]

Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利时

原因HSK 2

[yuán yīn]

cause; origin; root cause; reason

同样HSK 2

[tóng yàng]

same; equal; equivalent

量HSK 4

[liáng]

to measure

价值HSK 3

[jià zhí]

value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)

仅HSK 3

[jǐn]

barely; only; merely

平均HSK 4

[píng jūn]

average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions

下降HSK 4

[xià jiàng]

to decline; to drop; to fall; to go down; to decrease

上述HSK 7

[shàng shù]

aforementioned; above-mentioned

表明HSK 3

[biǎo míng]

to make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known

要HSK 1

[yāo]

(bound form) to demand; to coerce

持续HSK 3

[chí xù]

to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation

增加HSK 3

[zēng jiā]

to raise; to increase

进出口HSK 7

[jìn chū kǒu]

import and export

双方HSK 3

[shuāng fāng]

bilateral; both sides; both parties involved

都HSK 1

[Dū]

surname Du

就HSK 1

[jiù]

(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 着) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ...

必须HSK 2

[bì xū]

to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily

提高HSK 2

[tí gāo]

to raise; to increase; to improve

主动HSK 3

[zhǔ dòng]

to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被动; drive (of gears and shafts etc)

采购HSK 5

[cǎi gòu]

to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase

高HSK 1

[Gāo]

surname Gao

质量HSK 4

[zhì liàng]

quality; (physics) mass

集中HSK 3

[jí zhōng]

to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together

产HSK 7

[chǎn]

to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property

区HSK 3

[Oū]

surname Ou

尤其HSK 5

[yóu qí]

especially; particularly

腰HSK 4

[yāo]

waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins

木材HSK 7

[mù cái]

wood

水产品HSK 5

[shuǐ chǎn pǐn]

aquatic products (including fish, crabs, seaweed etc)

具有HSK 3

[jù yǒu]

to have; to possess

不断HSK 3

[bù duàn]

unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant

情况HSK 3

[qíng kuàng]

circumstances; state of affairs; situation

下HSK 1

[xià]

down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action

另一方面HSK 3

[lìng yī fāng miàn]

on the other hand; another aspect

降低HSK 4

[jiàng dī]

to reduce; to lower; to bring down

进口HSK 4

[jìn kǒu]

to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)

依赖HSK 6

[yī lài]

to depend on; to be dependent on

也HSK 1

[Yě]

surname Ye

增强HSK 5

[zēng qiáng]

to increase; to strengthen

抵御HSK 7

[dǐ yù]

to resist; to withstand

全球HSK 3

[quán qiú]

entire; total; global; the (whole) world; worldwide

波动HSK 6

[bō dòng]

to undulate; to fluctuate; wave motion; rise and fall

能力HSK 3

[néng lì]

capability; ability

因为HSK 2

[yīn wèi]

because; owing to; on account of

原材料HSK 7

[yuán cái liào]

raw and semifinished materials

或HSK 2

[huò]

maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or

国际HSK 2

[guó jì]

international

物流HSK 7

[wù liú]

distribution (business); logistics

上涨HSK 5

[shàng zhǎng]

to rise; to go up

会HSK 1

[huì]

can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])

导致HSK 4

[dǎo zhì]

to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about

国内HSK 3

[guó nèi]

domestic; internal (to a country); civil

生产HSK 3

[shēng chǎn]

to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child

成本HSK 5

[chéng běn]

(manufacturing, production etc) costs

上升HSK 3

[shàng shēng]

to rise; to go up; to ascend

从而HSK 5

[cóng ér]

thus; thereby

竞争HSK 5

[jìng zhēng]

to compete; competition

力HSK 3

[Lì]

surname Li

缩小HSK 4

[suō xiǎo]

to reduce; to decrease; to shrink

许多HSK 2

[xǔ duō]

many; a lot of; much

余地HSK 7

[yú dì]

margin; leeway

对于HSK 4

[duì yú]

regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to

而HSK 4

[ér]

and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)

由于HSK 3

[yóu yú]

due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because

产量HSK 6

[chǎn liàng]

output

优势HSK 3

[yōu shì]

superiority; dominance; advantage

不再HSK 6

[bù zài]

no more; no longer

最HSK 1

[zuì]

variant of 最

重要HSK 1

[zhòng yào]

important; significant; major

指标HSK 5

[zhǐ biāo]

(production) target; quota; index; indicator; sign; signpost; (computing) pointer

才HSK 2

[cái]

ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only

是HSK 1

[shì]

to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)

跳HSK 3

[tiào]

to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate

板HSK 3

[bǎn]

board; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious

各HSK 3

[gè]

each; every

寻找HSK 4

[xún zhǎo]

to seek; to look for

控制HSK 5

[kòng zhì]

to control

销售HSK 4

[xiāo shòu]

to sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc)

方案HSK 4

[fāng àn]

plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill

例如HSK 2

[lì rú]

for example; for instance; such as

咖啡HSK 3

[kā fēi]

coffee (loanword)

行业HSK 4

[háng yè]

trade; profession; industry; business

专注HSK 7

[zhuān zhù]

to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention

于HSK 6

[Yú]

surname Yu

深HSK 3

[shēn]

old variant of 深

加工HSK 3

[jiā gōng]

to process; processing; working (of machinery)

满足HSK 3

[mǎn zú]

to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content

新HSK 1

[Xīn]

abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin

消费HSK 3

[xiāo fèi]

to consume; to spend

需求HSK 3

[xū qiú]

requirement; to require; (economics) demand

提升HSK 6

[tí shēng]

to promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve

产品HSK 4

[chǎn pǐn]

goods; merchandise; product

附加HSK 7

[fù jiā]

additional; annex

值HSK 3

[zhí]

value; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty

避免HSK 4

[bì miǎn]

to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from

在HSK 1

[zài]

to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

供HSK 7

[gōng]

to provide; to supply

过于HSK 5

[guò yú]

too much; excessively

求HSK 2

[qiú]

to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech

下跌HSK 7

[xià diē]

to fall; to tumble

时HSK 3

[shí]

old variant of 时

措手不及HSK 7

[cuò shǒu bù jí]

no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared

关于HSK 4

[guān yú]

pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of

除了HSK 3

[chú le]

besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)

传统HSK 4

[chuán tǒng]

tradition; traditional; convention; conventional

外HSK 1

[wài]

outside; in addition; foreign; external

还HSK 1

[Huán]

surname Huan

需HSK 7

[xū]

to require; to need; to want; necessity; need

加HSK 2

[Jiā]

Canada (abbr. for 大); surname Jia

大HSK 1

[dà]

big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)

高价HSK 4

[gāo jià]

high price

市场HSK 3

[shì chǎng]

marketplace; market (also in abstract)

力度HSK 7

[lì dù]

strength; vigor; efforts; (music) dynamics

重点HSK 2

[chóng diǎn]

to recount (e.g. results of election); to re-evaluate

发展HSK 3

[fā zhǎn]

development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand

特产HSK 7

[tè chǎn]

special local product; (regional) specialty

实际上HSK 3

[shí jì shàng]

in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice

越HSK 2

[Yuè]

generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南

南HSK 1

[Nán]

surname Nan

碎HSK 5

[suì]

(transitive or intransitive verb) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble; broken; fragmentary; scattered; garrulous

目前HSK 3

[mù qián]

at the present time; currently

超过HSK 2

[chāo guò]

to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip

但HSK 2

[dàn]

but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just

出口HSK 2

[chū kǒu]

an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port

到HSK 1

[dào]

to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough

日HSK 1

[Rì]

abbr. for 本, Japan

本HSK 1

[běn]

root; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent; originally; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc

等HSK 1

[děng]

class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once

地HSK 1

[de]

-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct

香HSK 3

[xiāng]

fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick

米HSK 2

[Mǐ]

surname Mi

和HSK 1

[hé]

old variant of 和

低HSK 2

[dī]

low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline

排放HSK 7

[pái fàng]

to arrange in order; to emit; to discharge (exhaust gas, waste water etc); (of animals) to ovulate; to discharge semen

大米HSK 6

[dà mǐ]

(husked) rice

价格HSK 3

[jià gé]

price

可HSK 5

[kě]

(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very

每HSK 3

[měi]

each; every

吨HSK 5

[dūn]

ton (loanword); Taiwan pr. [dùn]

至HSK 5

[zhì]

to arrive; most; to; until

以上HSK 2

[yǐ shàng]

that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all.

预计HSK 3

[yù jì]

to forecast; to predict; to estimate

的HSK 1

[de]

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs

约HSK 3

[yāo]

to weigh in a balance or on a scale

亿HSK 2

[yì]

100 million

美元HSK 3

[Měi yuán]

American dollar; US dollar

对HSK 1

[duì]

right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair

国家HSK 1

[guó jiā]

country; nation; state

格局HSK 7

[gé jú]

structure; pattern; layout

产生HSK 3

[chǎn shēng]

to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate

显著HSK 4

[xiǎn zhù]

outstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant

影响HSK 2

[yǐng xiǎng]

influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb

然而HSK 4

[rán ér]

however; yet; but

年初HSK 3

[nián chū]

beginning of the year

出现HSK 2

[chū xiàn]

to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up

了HSK 1

[le]

(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

一些HSK 1

[yī xiē]

some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er

不利HSK 5

[bù lì]

unfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental

因素HSK 6

[yīn sù]

element; factor

因此HSK 3

[yīn cǐ]

thus; consequently; as a result

年HSK 1

[Nián]

surname Nian

剩余HSK 7

[shèng yú]

remainder; surplus

时间HSK 1

[shí jiān]

time; period

需要HSK 3

[xū yào]

to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs

同时HSK 2

[tóng shí]

at the same time; simultaneously

采取HSK 3

[cǎi qǔ]

to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take

措施HSK 4

[cuò shī]

measure; step

以HSK 7

[yǐ]

old variant of 以

维持HSK 4

[wéi chí]

to keep; to maintain; to preserve

并HSK 3

[bìng]

and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge

逐步HSK 4

[zhú bù]

progressively; step by step

扩大HSK 4

[kuò dà]

to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope

贸易HSK 5

[mào yì]

(commercial) trade

顺差HSK 7

[shùn chā]

(trade or budget) surplus

这HSK 1

[zhè]

(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)

将HSK 5

[jiāng]

will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)

农业HSK 3

[nóng yè]

agriculture; farming

部门HSK 3

[bù mén]

department; branch; section; division

发挥HSK 4

[fā huī]

to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)

关键HSK 5

[guān jiàn]

crucial point; crux; key; crucial; pivotal

作用HSK 2

[zuò yòng]

to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 用, inhibition

为HSK 2

[wéi]

as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)

整体HSK 3

[zhěng tǐ]

whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole

经济HSK 3

[jīng jì]

economy; economic

增长HSK 3

[zēng zhǎng]

to grow; to increase

做HSK 1

[zuò]

to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)

出HSK 1

[chū]

to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc

积极HSK 3

[jī jí]

active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive

贡献HSK 6

[gòng xiàn]

to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution

奠定HSK 7

[diàn dìng]

to establish; to fix; to settle

基础HSK 3

[jī chǔ]

base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental