Kinh tếHSK 323/07/20263 phút đọc
Sầu riêng vẫn là “Vua rau quả” ở Việt Nam, triển vọng xuất khẩu được kỳ vọng cải thiện
Tiêu đề tiếng Trung
榴莲仍是越南“果蔬之王”，出口前景预计向好
Sầu riêng vẫn là “Vua rau quả” ở Việt Nam, triển vọng xuất khẩu được kỳ vọng cải thiện
Nội Dung Song Ngữ
据越南果蔬协会消息，2026年前7个月，越南果蔬出口额约达47.6亿美元，同比增长23%；仅7月份单月，出口额就超过了10亿美元。
Theo Hiệp hội Rau quả Việt Nam, 7 tháng đầu năm 2026, xuất khẩu rau quả của Việt Nam đạt xấp xỉ 4,76 tỷ USD, tăng 23% so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái; Chỉ riêng trong tháng 7, kim ngạch xuất khẩu đã vượt 1 tỷ USD.
越南果蔬协会秘书长邓福原7月21日表示，榴莲继续成为该行业的最大增长引擎，年初至今对果蔬出口总额的贡献率约为35%至40%，仅7月份的贡献率就高达55%至60%。
Đặng Phước Nguyên, Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội Rau quả Việt Nam, ngày 21/7 cho biết sầu riêng tiếp tục là động lực tăng trưởng lớn nhất của ngành, đóng góp khoảng 35% đến 40% vào tổng xuất khẩu rau quả từ đầu năm đến nay và riêng tỷ lệ đóng góp trong tháng 7 đã cao tới 55% đến 60%.
越南果蔬协会秘书长邓福原预测，若品质稳定，未来几个月越南榴莲出口将更为顺利，因为我们几乎处于“独家供应”的市场地位。泰国榴莲主要集中在3月至7月采收，柬埔寨、老挝、马来西亚的情况也类似。而越南西原地区的榴莲产区则从7月持续到10月。随着竞争减少，这将为越南创造有利条件。实际上，多年来第三季度的榴莲出口常常实现强劲突破。
Ông Đặng Phước Nguyên, Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội Rau quả Việt Nam dự đoán, nếu chất lượng ổn định, xuất khẩu sầu riêng của Việt Nam sẽ suôn sẻ hơn trong vài tháng tới vì chúng ta gần như ở vị thế thị trường “độc quyền”. Vụ thu hoạch sầu riêng ở Thái Lan chủ yếu tập trung từ tháng 3 đến tháng 7, tình hình ở Campuchia, Lào, Malaysia cũng tương tự. Diện tích sản xuất sầu riêng ở vùng đồng bằng miền Trung Việt Nam kéo dài từ tháng 7 đến tháng 10. Điều này sẽ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho Việt Nam khi cạnh tranh giảm bớt. Thực tế, xuất khẩu sầu riêng thường xuyên đạt đột phá mạnh mẽ trong quý 3 những năm qua.
持相同观点，同塔省001水果有限责任公司经理阮氏美缘表示，该公司计划在未来几个月增加鲜食榴莲的采购量用于出口，因为届时其他国家的对华出口量将减少，尤其是泰国榴莲。
Đồng quan điểm, bà Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Yuen, Giám đốc Công ty TNHH 001 Fruit, tỉnh Đồng Tháp, cho biết, công ty có kế hoạch tăng cường thu mua sầu riêng tươi để xuất khẩu trong vài tháng tới, do lượng xuất khẩu của các nước khác sang Trung Quốc khi đó sẽ giảm, đặc biệt là sầu riêng Thái Lan.
永隆省正秋水果进出口公司总经理吴祥薇表示，除了鲜食出口外，许多企业加强榴莲加工和冷冻，特别是在鲜果出口价格低迷时期，也是帮助该产品增加出口额的解决方案。目前，该产品不仅出口到中国，还以较快速度扩展到韩国、日本、美国等多个市场。
Ông Wu Xiangwei, Tổng giám đốc Công ty xuất nhập khẩu trái cây Zheng Qiu tỉnh Vĩnh Long, cho biết, ngoài xuất khẩu thực phẩm tươi sống, nhiều công ty đã tăng cường chế biến và đông lạnh sầu riêng, đặc biệt trong giai đoạn giá xuất khẩu trái cây tươi thấp cũng là giải pháp giúp tăng lượng xuất khẩu sản phẩm này. Hiện nay, sản phẩm này không chỉ được xuất khẩu sang Trung Quốc mà còn mở rộng sang nhiều thị trường như Hàn Quốc, Nhật Bản, Mỹ với tốc độ nhanh chóng.
据越南果蔬协会秘书长邓福原介绍，2025年冷冻榴莲出口量较2023年增长近20倍。仅2026年第一季度，该产品出口量就达到近11600吨，均价约为4302美元/吨，同比上涨超过20%。
Theo ông Đặng Phúc Nguyên, Tổng thư ký Hiệp hội Rau quả Việt Nam, sản lượng xuất khẩu sầu riêng đông lạnh năm 2025 sẽ tăng gần 20 lần so với năm 2023. Chỉ tính riêng quý 1/2026, sản lượng xuất khẩu mặt hàng này đạt gần 11.600 tấn, giá trung bình xấp xỉ 4.302 USD/tấn, tăng hơn 20% so với cùng kỳ năm ngoái.
专家认为，若形势有利，今年越南榴莲出口量有望达到约100万吨，因此尽管出口价格远低于近年水平，但出口总额仍可保持稳定。（完）
Các chuyên gia cho rằng, nếu tình hình thuận lợi, lượng xuất khẩu sầu riêng của Việt Nam dự kiến sẽ đạt khoảng 1 triệu tấn trong năm nay. Vì vậy, mặc dù giá xuất khẩu thấp hơn nhiều so với những năm gần đây nhưng tổng lượng xuất khẩu vẫn có thể duy trì ổn định. (qua)
Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (182)
之HSK 7
[zhī]
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
王HSK 4
[Wáng]
surname Wang
前景HSK 5
[qián jǐng]
foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective
预计HSK 3
[yù jì]
to forecast; to predict; to estimate
向HSK 2
[Xiàng]
surname Xiang
好HSK 1
[hǎo]
good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello
消息HSK 3
[xiāo xi]
news; information
年前HSK 5
[nián qián]
by the end of the year; at the end of the year; shortly before New Year
单HSK 4
[Shàn]
surname Shan
了HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
亿HSK 2
[yì]
100 million
继续HSK 3
[jì xù]
to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
成为HSK 2
[chéng wéi]
to become; to turn into
行业HSK 4
[háng yè]
trade; profession; industry; business
最HSK 1
[zuì]
variant of 最
大HSK 1
[dà]
big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
引擎HSK 7
[yǐn qíng]
engine (loanword)
年初HSK 3
[nián chū]
beginning of the year
至今HSK 3
[zhì jīn]
so far; to this day; until now
月份HSK 2
[yuè fèn]
month
贡献HSK 6
[gòng xiàn]
to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution
率HSK 7
[lǜ]
rate; frequency
高HSK 1
[Gāo]
surname Gao
预测HSK 4
[yù cè]
to forecast; to predict
品质HSK 4
[pǐn zhì]
character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc)
更HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
顺利HSK 2
[shùn lì]
smoothly; without a hitch
我们HSK 1
[wǒ men]
we; us; ourselves; our
几乎HSK 4
[jī hū]
almost; nearly; practically
处于HSK 4
[chǔ yú]
to be in (some state, position, or condition)
独家HSK 7
[dú jiā]
exclusive
供应HSK 4
[gōng yìng]
to supply; to provide; to offer
地位HSK 4
[dì wèi]
position; status; place
主要HSK 2
[zhǔ yào]
main; principal; major; primary
集中HSK 3
[jí zhōng]
to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together
至HSK 5
[zhì]
to arrive; most; to; until
采HSK 7
[cǎi]
to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather
收HSK 2
[shōu]
to receive; to accept; to collect; to put away; to restrain; to stop; in care of (used on address line after name)
老HSK 1
[lǎo]
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough
马HSK 3
[Mǎ]
surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚
来HSK 1
[lái]
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
情况HSK 3
[qíng kuàng]
circumstances; state of affairs; situation
类似HSK 3
[lèi sì]
similar; analogous
而HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
西HSK 1
[Xī]
the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish
原地HSK 7
[yuán dì]
(in) the original place; the place where one currently is; place of origin; local (product)
产HSK 7
[chǎn]
to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property
区HSK 3
[Oū]
surname Ou
则HSK 7
[zé]
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
从HSK 1
[cóng]
variant of 从
持续HSK 3
[chí xù]
to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation
随着HSK 5
[suí zhe]
along with; in the wake of; following
竞争HSK 5
[jìng zhēng]
to compete; competition
这HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
创造HSK 3
[chuàng zào]
to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)
条件HSK 2
[tiáo jiàn]
condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition
实际上HSK 3
[shí jì shàng]
in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice
多年来HSK 7
[duō nián lái]
for the past many years
第HSK 1
[dì]
(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
三HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
常常HSK 1
[cháng cháng]
frequently; often
实现HSK 2
[shí xiàn]
to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about
强劲HSK 7
[qiáng jìng]
strong; powerful; robust
突破HSK 5
[tū pò]
to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense
持HSK 7
[chí]
to hold; to grasp; to support; to maintain; to persevere; to manage; to run (i.e. administer); to control
相同HSK 2
[xiāng tóng]
identical; same
观点HSK 2
[guān diǎn]
point of view; viewpoint; standpoint
塔HSK 6
[tǎ]
pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo)
有限HSK 4
[yǒu xiàn]
limited; finite
责任HSK 3
[zé rèn]
responsibility; blame; duty
经理HSK 2
[jīng lǐ]
manager; director
计划HSK 2
[jì huà]
plan; project; program; to plan; to map out
未来HSK 4
[wèi lái]
future; tomorrow; approaching; coming; pending
几HSK 1
[jī]
small table
月HSK 1
[yuè]
moon; month; monthly
采购HSK 5
[cǎi gòu]
to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
用于HSK 5
[yòng yú]
to use in; to use on; to use for
因为HSK 2
[yīn wèi]
because; owing to; on account of
届时HSK 7
[jiè shí]
when the time comes; at the scheduled time
其他HSK 2
[qí tā]
other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
国家HSK 1
[guó jiā]
country; nation; state
对HSK 1
[duì]
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
将HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
减少HSK 4
[jiǎn shǎo]
to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
尤其HSK 5
[yóu qí]
especially; particularly
省HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
正HSK 1
[zhēng]
first month of the lunar year
秋HSK 3
[Qiū]
surname Qiu
水果HSK 1
[shuǐ guǒ]
fruit
进出口HSK 7
[jìn chū kǒu]
import and export
公司HSK 2
[gōng sī]
company; firm; corporation
总经理HSK 6
[zǒng jīng lǐ]
general manager; CEO
表示HSK 4
[biǎo shì]
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
除了HSK 3
[chú le]
besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)
外HSK 1
[wài]
outside; in addition; foreign; external
许多HSK 2
[xǔ duō]
many; a lot of; much
企业HSK 4
[qǐ yè]
company; firm; enterprise; corporation
加强HSK 3
[jiā qiáng]
to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
加工HSK 3
[jiā gōng]
to process; processing; working (of machinery)
和HSK 1
[hé]
old variant of 和
特别HSK 2
[tè bié]
unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是) in particular
在HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
鲜HSK 4
[xiǎn]
variant of 鲜
低迷HSK 7
[dī mí]
blurred (landscape etc); low (spirits); in a slump (economy)
时期HSK 6
[shí qī]
period; phase
也HSK 1
[Yě]
surname Ye
是HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
帮助HSK 2
[bāng zhù]
assistance; aid; to help; to assist
增加HSK 3
[zēng jiā]
to raise; to increase
的HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
解决HSK 3
[jiě jué]
to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)
方案HSK 4
[fāng àn]
plan; program (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
中国HSK 1
[Zhōng guó]
China
还HSK 1
[Huán]
surname Huan
以HSK 7
[yǐ]
old variant of 以
快速HSK 3
[kuài sù]
fast; high-speed; rapid
度HSK 2
[dù]
to pass; to spend (time); measure; limit; extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles, temperature etc); kilowatt-hour; classifier for events and occurrences
扩展HSK 4
[kuò zhǎn]
to extend; to expand; extension; expansion
到HSK 1
[dào]
to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
日HSK 1
[Rì]
abbr. for 本, Japan
本HSK 1
[běn]
root; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent; originally; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
美HSK 3
[Měi]
(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 洲); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国)
国HSK 1
[Guó]
surname Guo
等HSK 1
[děng]
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
多HSK 1
[duō]
many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
个HSK 1
[gě]
used in 自个儿
市场HSK 3
[shì chǎng]
marketplace; market (also in abstract)
据HSK 6
[jù]
variant of 据
协会HSK 6
[xié huì]
an association; a society
秘书长HSK 6
[mì shū zhǎng]
secretary-general
福HSK 3
[Fú]
surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 省
原HSK 6
[Yuán]
surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara
介绍HSK 1
[jiè shào]
to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction
冷冻HSK 7
[lěng dòng]
to freeze; to deep-freeze
较HSK 3
[jiào]
to compare; to dispute; compared to; (before adj.) relatively; comparatively; rather; also pr. [jiǎo]
增长HSK 3
[zēng zhǎng]
to grow; to increase
倍HSK 4
[bèi]
(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
仅HSK 3
[jǐn]
barely; only; merely
第一HSK 2
[dì yī]
first; number one; primary
季度HSK 4
[jì dù]
quarter of a year; season (sports)
该HSK 2
[gāi]
should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
产品HSK 4
[chǎn pǐn]
goods; merchandise; product
就HSK 1
[jiù]
(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 着) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ...
价HSK 5
[jià]
price; value; (chemistry) valence
为HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
美元HSK 3
[Měi yuán]
American dollar; US dollar
同HSK 6
[tóng]
like; same; similar; together; alike; with
比HSK 1
[Bǐ]
Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利时
上涨HSK 5
[shàng zhǎng]
to rise; to go up
超过HSK 2
[chāo guò]
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
专家HSK 3
[zhuān jiā]
expert; specialist
认为HSK 2
[rèn wéi]
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
若HSK 6
[ruò]
to seem; like; as; if
形势HSK 4
[xíng shì]
circumstances; situation; terrain
有利HSK 3
[yǒu lì]
advantageous; favorable
今年HSK 1
[jīn nián]
this year
越HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
南HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
量HSK 4
[liáng]
to measure
有望HSK 7
[yǒu wàng]
hopeful; promising
达到HSK 3
[dá dào]
to reach; to achieve; to attain
约HSK 3
[yāo]
to weigh in a balance or on a scale
万HSK 2
[mò]
used in 俟
吨HSK 5
[dūn]
ton (loanword); Taiwan pr. [dùn]
因此HSK 3
[yīn cǐ]
thus; consequently; as a result
尽管HSK 5
[jǐn guǎn]
despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
价格HSK 3
[jià gé]
price
远HSK 1
[yuǎn]
far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
低于HSK 5
[dī yú]
to be lower than
近HSK 2
[jìn]
near; close to; approximately
年HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
水平HSK 2
[shuǐ píng]
level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal
但HSK 2
[dàn]
but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
出口HSK 2
[chū kǒu]
an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port
总额HSK 7
[zǒng é]
total (amount or value)
仍HSK 3
[réng]
still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
可HSK 5
[kě]
(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
保持HSK 3
[bǎo chí]
to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve
稳定HSK 4
[wěn dìng]
steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify
完HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
