Văn hóaHSK 318/07/20263 phút đọc
Thúc đẩy số hóa di sản và trao quyền phát triển du lịch nông thôn
Tiêu đề tiếng Trung
推动遗产数字化 赋能乡村旅游发展
Thúc đẩy số hóa di sản và trao quyền phát triển du lịch nông thôn
Nội Dung Song Ngữ
位于南定省春红乡的行善神光寺（Chùa Keo Hành Thiện）是一座承载着独特历史、建筑和传统文化价值的千年古寺。该寺于2016年被列为国家级特殊遗迹，其庙会也被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里不仅是当地民众的精神寄托，更是亟待保护与发扬的珍贵遗产。
Chùa Keo Hành Thiện tọa lạc tại thị trấn Xuân Hồng, tỉnh Nam Định, là ngôi chùa nghìn năm tuổi mang trong mình những giá trị lịch sử, kiến trúc và văn hóa truyền thống độc đáo. Ngôi chùa được xếp hạng di tích đặc biệt cấp quốc gia năm 2016, hội chợ chùa cũng được đưa vào danh sách di sản văn hóa phi vật thể cấp quốc gia. Đây không chỉ là nguồn sống tinh thần của người dân địa phương mà còn là di sản quý giá cần được khẩn trương bảo vệ và phát huy.
行善神光寺遗迹数字化项目于2023年启动，旨在构建一个集历史、文化、建筑于一体并与社区生活紧密相连的全面数字数据库，以科学方式留存传统价值，并为公众了解遗产开辟全新的方式。
Dự án số hóa di tích chùa Xingshan Shenguang được triển khai vào năm 2023. Dự án nhằm mục đích xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu kỹ thuật số toàn diện tích hợp lịch sử, văn hóa, kiến trúc và gắn kết chặt chẽ với đời sống cộng đồng, lưu giữ các giá trị truyền thống một cách khoa học và mở ra một cách mới để công chúng hiểu biết về di sản.
该项目负责人、建筑师杜宇利表示，数字化工作要基于对历史文献、汉喃文系统进行深入研究并开展实地考察，以全面认识和把握遗迹价值。目前，该项目成功构建3D数字模型、集成了二维码、NFC技术的数字地图，并应用VR360虚拟现实平台，方便游客通过网络在线远程查阅并身临其境地体验这一遗产。
Kiến trúc sư Du Yuli, người phụ trách dự án cho biết, công tác số hóa cần dựa trên nghiên cứu chuyên sâu về các tài liệu lịch sử và hệ thống ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc cũng như kiểm tra tại chỗ để hiểu và nắm bắt đầy đủ giá trị của di tích. Hiện tại, dự án đã xây dựng thành công mô hình số 3D, bản đồ số tích hợp mã QR và công nghệ NFC, đồng thời ứng dụng nền tảng thực tế ảo VR360 để tạo điều kiện cho du khách có thể quan sát từ xa và trải nghiệm di sản này trực tuyến thông qua Internet.
行善神光寺遗迹管理委员会副主任邓玉奇认为，数字技术的应用极大提升了文化价值的传播效率。馆藏的汉喃文献正逐步进行数字化和翻译整理，并将在网络平台上陆续发布，方便远在他乡的游子和广大游客在线探寻该寺深厚的历史、建筑和艺术底蕴。
Deng Yuqi, Phó giám đốc Ủy ban quản lý di sản chùa Xingshan Shenguang, tin rằng việc ứng dụng công nghệ kỹ thuật số đã nâng cao đáng kể hiệu quả phổ biến các giá trị văn hóa. Bộ sưu tập tài liệu bằng tiếng Trung đang dần được số hóa, dịch thuật và biên soạn và sẽ lần lượt được phát hành trên nền tảng trực tuyến để tạo điều kiện cho du khách và khách du lịch xa xứ khám phá trực tuyến di sản lịch sử, kiến trúc và nghệ thuật sâu sắc của ngôi chùa.
此外，该项目的覆盖范围拓展至行善古村的全部文化空间。收集自各家族和家庭的汉喃文献资料均得到了细致的考证与数字化归档。项目团队还对村里德高望重的老人进行了采访、录视频，旨在抢救性记录下宝贵的民间智慧与社区记忆，为促进乡村旅游发展奠定了坚实基础。
Ngoài ra, phạm vi phủ sóng của dự án đã được mở rộng tới tất cả các không gian văn hóa trong Làng cổ Hưng Sơn. Văn học và tài liệu Hán Nam sưu tầm từ nhiều gia đình, dòng họ khác nhau đã được nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng và lưu trữ kỹ thuật số. Nhóm dự án cũng thực hiện phỏng vấn và quay video với những người cao tuổi đáng kính trong làng nhằm mục đích ghi lại những trí tuệ dân gian và ký ức cộng đồng quý giá, đồng thời tạo nền tảng vững chắc cho việc thúc đẩy phát triển du lịch nông thôn.
通过“行善村”(Làng Hành Thiện)门户网站，游客可便捷查询行善神光寺、鼎兰寺、三甲庙、已故总书记长征纪念馆等古村代表性建筑的数字数据，助推传统文化在数字空间中的传播与弘扬。
Thông qua cổng “Làng Hành Thiện”, du khách có thể dễ dàng truy vấn dữ liệu số của các công trình tiêu biểu trong làng cổ như chùa Xingshan Shenguang, chùa Định Lan, chùa Tam Gia, Nhà tưởng niệm Trường Chinh của cố Tổng Bí thư, thúc đẩy việc lan tỏa, quảng bá văn hóa truyền thống trong không gian số.
这一数字转型赋予了行善古村更强的魅力，也为当地开发乡村体验式旅游、融合遗产观光、历史探寻与传统文化体验创造了绝佳条件。
Sự chuyển đổi kỹ thuật số này đã mang lại cho Làng cổ Xingshan sức hấp dẫn mạnh mẽ hơn và tạo điều kiện tuyệt vời cho sự phát triển của địa phương về du lịch trải nghiệm nông thôn, tích hợp du lịch di sản, khám phá lịch sử và trải nghiệm văn hóa truyền thống.
春红乡人委会副主席阮文计强调，行善神光寺庙会生动地展现了越南北部平原农耕文明的风俗。这不仅是研究传统社会生活的珍贵文献，更是一项极具特色的文化旅游产品，在宣传家乡形象、吸引游客方面发挥着重要作用。（完）
Ông Nguyễn Văn Kế, Phó Chủ tịch UBND xã Xuân Hồng, nhấn mạnh, phiên chợ chùa từ thiện thể hiện sinh động phong tục văn minh nông nghiệp vùng đồng bằng Bắc Bộ. Đây không chỉ là tài liệu quý để nghiên cứu đời sống xã hội truyền thống mà còn là sản phẩm du lịch văn hóa độc đáo, có vai trò quan trọng trong việc quảng bá hình ảnh quê hương và thu hút khách du lịch. (qua)
Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (263)
推动HSK 3
[tuī dòng]
to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to
能HSK 1
[Néng]
surname Neng
位于HSK 4
[wèi yú]
to be located at; to be situated at; to lie
南HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
定HSK 4
[dìng]
to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order
省HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
座HSK 2
[zuò]
seat; base; stand; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
承载HSK 7
[chéng zài]
to bear the weight; to sustain
着HSK 1
[zhāo]
(chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add
独特HSK 4
[dú tè]
unique; distinctive
千HSK 2
[qiān]
thousand
列为HSK 4
[liè wéi]
to be classified as
特殊HSK 4
[tè shū]
special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
庙会HSK 7
[miào huì]
temple fair
被HSK 3
[bèi]
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)
列入HSK 4
[liè rù]
to include on a list
国家HSK 1
[guó jiā]
country; nation; state
级HSK 2
[jí]
level; grade; rank; step (of stairs); classifier: step, level
非HSK 4
[Fēi]
abbr. for 洲, Africa
物质HSK 5
[wù zhì]
matter; substance; material; materialistic
名HSK 2
[míng]
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
这里HSK 1
[zhè lǐ]
variant of 这里
民众HSK 7
[mín zhòng]
the populace; the masses; the common people
精神HSK 3
[jīng shén]
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist
寄托HSK 7
[jì tuō]
to entrust (to sb); to place (one's hope, energy etc) in; a thing in which you invest (your hope, energy etc)
待HSK 5
[dāi]
to stay
保护HSK 3
[bǎo hù]
to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
发扬HSK 7
[fā yáng]
to develop; to make full use of
年HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
启动HSK 5
[qǐ dòng]
to start (a machine); (fig.) to set in motion; to launch (an operation); to activate (a plan)
个HSK 1
[gě]
used in 自个儿
于HSK 6
[Yú]
surname Yu
一体HSK 7
[yī tǐ]
an integral whole; all concerned; everybody
紧密HSK 4
[jǐn mì]
inseparably close
相连HSK 7
[xiāng lián]
to link; to join; link; connection
数据库HSK 7
[shù jù kù]
database
科学HSK 2
[kē xué]
science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational
留HSK 2
[liú]
old variant of 留
存HSK 3
[cún]
to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive
公众HSK 6
[gōng zhòng]
public
了解HSK 4
[liǎo jiě]
to understand; to realize; to find out
开辟HSK 7
[kāi pì]
to open up; to set up; to establish
全新HSK 6
[quán xīn]
all new; completely new
方式HSK 3
[fāng shì]
way; manner; style; mode; pattern
负责人HSK 5
[fù zé rén]
person in charge
建筑师HSK 7
[jiàn zhù shī]
architect
利HSK 6
[Lì]
surname Li
表示HSK 4
[biǎo shì]
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
工作HSK 1
[gōng zuò]
to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
基于HSK 7
[jī yú]
because of; on the basis of; in view of; on account of
系统HSK 4
[xì tǒng]
system
深入HSK 3
[shēn rù]
to penetrate deeply; thorough
开展HSK 3
[kāi zhǎn]
to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open
实地HSK 7
[shí dì]
on-site
考察HSK 4
[kǎo chá]
to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
以HSK 7
[yǐ]
old variant of 以
全面HSK 3
[quán miàn]
all-around; comprehensive; total; overall
认识HSK 1
[rèn shi]
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
把握HSK 3
[bǎ wò]
to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
成功HSK 3
[Chéng gōng]
Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan
构建HSK 6
[gòu jiàn]
to construct (sth abstract)
模型HSK 4
[mó xíng]
model; mold; matrix; pattern
集HSK 6
[jí]
to gather; to collect; collected works; classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode
成HSK 2
[Chéng]
surname Cheng
二维码HSK 5
[èr wéi mǎ]
two-dimensional barcode; QR code
地图HSK 1
[dì tú]
map
虚拟HSK 7
[xū nǐ]
to imagine; to make up; fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical; (computing) to emulate; (computing) virtual
现实HSK 3
[xiàn shí]
reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested
远程HSK 7
[yuǎn chéng]
remote; long distance; long range
查HSK 2
[Zhā]
surname Zha
临HSK 7
[lín]
to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before
其HSK 5
[qí]
his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
境地HSK 7
[jìng dì]
circumstances
管理HSK 3
[guǎn lǐ]
to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration
委员会HSK 7
[wěi yuán huì]
committee
主任HSK 3
[zhǔ rèn]
director; head
玉HSK 4
[yù]
jade
认为HSK 2
[rèn wéi]
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
技术HSK 3
[jì shù]
technology; technique; skill
应用HSK 3
[yìng yòng]
to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app
大HSK 1
[dà]
big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
提升HSK 6
[tí shēng]
to promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve
价值HSK 3
[jià zhí]
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
效率HSK 4
[xiào lǜ]
efficiency
藏HSK 6
[Zàng]
Tibet; abbr. for Xizang or Tibet Autonomous Region 藏
正HSK 1
[zhēng]
first month of the lunar year
逐步HSK 4
[zhú bù]
progressively; step by step
翻译HSK 4
[fān yì]
to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation
整理HSK 3
[zhěng lǐ]
to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage)
并HSK 3
[bìng]
and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
将HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
网络HSK 4
[Wǎng luò]
Internet
平台HSK 6
[píng tái]
platform; terrace; flat-roofed building
上HSK 1
[shǎng]
used in 上声
陆续HSK 4
[lù xù]
in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit
发布HSK 5
[fā bù]
to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 发布
方便HSK 2
[fāng biàn]
convenient; suitable; to facilitate; to make things easy; having money to spare; (euphemism) to relieve oneself
远HSK 1
[yuǎn]
far; distant; remote; (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
他HSK 1
[tā]
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
游HSK 3
[Yóu]
surname You
子HSK 1
[zǐ]
son; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat; Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 位; ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north); subsidiary; subordinate; sub-
广大HSK 3
[guǎng dà]
(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous
在线HSK 7
[zài xiàn]
online
深厚HSK 4
[shēn hòu]
deep; profound
艺术HSK 3
[yì shù]
art
底蕴HSK 7
[dǐ yùn]
inside information; concrete details
此外HSK 4
[cǐ wài]
besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
该HSK 2
[gāi]
should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
覆盖HSK 7
[fù gài]
to cover
范围HSK 3
[fàn wéi]
range; scope; limit; extent
拓展HSK 7
[tuò zhǎn]
to expand (one's client base, outlook etc)
至HSK 5
[zhì]
to arrive; most; to; until
全部HSK 2
[quán bù]
whole; all
收集HSK 5
[shōu jí]
to gather; to collect
自HSK 4
[zì]
self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely
各HSK 3
[gè]
each; every
家族HSK 7
[jiā zú]
family; clan
和HSK 1
[hé]
old variant of 和
家庭HSK 2
[jiā tíng]
family; household
资料HSK 4
[zī liào]
material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet)
得到HSK 1
[dé dào]
to get; to obtain; to receive
细致HSK 4
[xì zhì]
delicate; fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking
考HSK 1
[kǎo]
to beat; to hit; variant of 考; to inspect; to test; to take an exam
证HSK 3
[zhèng]
to admonish; variant of 证
化HSK 3
[huā]
variant of 花
归HSK 4
[Guī]
surname Gui
档HSK 6
[dǎng]
(Tw) variant of 挡, gear
项目HSK 4
[xiàng mù]
item; project; (sports) event
团队HSK 6
[tuán duì]
team
还HSK 1
[Huán]
surname Huan
对HSK 1
[duì]
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
里HSK 1
[lǐ]
variant of 里
德HSK 7
[Dé]
Germany; German; abbr. for 德国
高HSK 1
[Gāo]
surname Gao
望HSK 7
[wàng]
full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards
重HSK 1
[chóng]
to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer
老人HSK 1
[lǎo rén]
old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents
进行HSK 2
[jìn xíng]
to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute
采访HSK 4
[cǎi fǎng]
to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover
录HSK 3
[lù]
to carve wood
视频HSK 5
[shì pín]
video
旨在HSK 7
[zhǐ zài]
to have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)
抢救HSK 5
[qiǎng jiù]
to rescue
记录HSK 3
[jì lù]
to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc)
下HSK 1
[xià]
down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
宝贵HSK 4
[bǎo guì]
valuable; precious; to value; to treasure; to set store by
民间HSK 3
[mín jiān]
among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
智慧HSK 6
[zhì huì]
wisdom; knowledge; intelligent; intelligence
社区HSK 5
[shè qū]
community; neighborhood
记忆HSK 5
[jì yì]
to remember; to recall; memory
促进HSK 4
[cù jìn]
to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost
发展HSK 3
[fā zhǎn]
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
奠定HSK 7
[diàn dìng]
to establish; to fix; to settle
坚实HSK 7
[jiān shí]
firm and substantial; solid
基础HSK 3
[jī chǔ]
base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
通过HSK 2
[tōng guò]
to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
门HSK 1
[Mén]
surname Men
户HSK 4
[hù]
a household; door; family
网站HSK 2
[wǎng zhàn]
website; network station; node
可HSK 5
[kě]
(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
便捷HSK 7
[biàn jié]
convenient and fast
查询HSK 5
[chá xún]
to check; to inquire; to consult (a document etc); inquiry; query
寺HSK 6
[sì]
Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old)
三HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
甲HSK 5
[jiǎ]
first of the ten Heavenly Stems 干; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit in the baojia 甲 system (old); ancient Chinese compass point: 75°
庙HSK 7
[miào]
temple; ancestral shrine; temple fair; great imperial hall; imperial
已HSK 3
[yǐ]
already; to stop; then; afterwards
故HSK 7
[gù]
happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead
总HSK 3
[zǒng]
general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc
书记HSK 7
[shū ji]
secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party); clerk; scribe
长征HSK 7
[Cháng zhēng]
Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935)
纪念馆HSK 7
[jì niàn guǎn]
memorial hall; commemorative museum
等HSK 1
[děng]
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
代表HSK 3
[dài biǎo]
representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of
性HSK 3
[xìng]
nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
建筑HSK 5
[jiàn zhù]
to construct; building
数据HSK 4
[shù jù]
data
推HSK 2
[tuī]
to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage
空间HSK 4
[kōng jiān]
space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space; (physics, math.) space
中HSK 1
[Zhōng]
China; Chinese; surname Zhong
传播HSK 3
[chuán bō]
to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
弘扬HSK 7
[hóng yáng]
to enhance; to promote; to enrich
数字HSK 2
[shù zì]
numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc)
转型HSK 7
[zhuǎn xíng]
to undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform; to update (to a new model of product)
赋予HSK 7
[fù yǔ]
to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
古HSK 3
[Gǔ]
surname Gu
村HSK 3
[cūn]
village
更HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
强HSK 3
[Qiáng]
surname Qiang
魅力HSK 7
[mèi lì]
charm; fascination; glamor; charisma
也HSK 1
[Yě]
surname Ye
为HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
当地HSK 3
[dāng dì]
local
开发HSK 3
[kāi fā]
to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop
乡村HSK 5
[xiāng cūn]
rustic; village; countryside
式HSK 5
[shì]
type; form; pattern; style
融合HSK 6
[róng hé]
a mixture; an amalgam; fusion; welding together; to be in harmony with (nature); to harmonize with; to fit in
遗产HSK 4
[yí chǎn]
heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest
观光HSK 6
[guān guāng]
to tour; sightseeing; tourism
历史HSK 4
[lì shǐ]
history
探HSK 7
[tàn]
to explore; to search out; to scout; to visit; to stretch forward
寻HSK 7
[xún]
to search; to look for; to seek
与HSK 6
[yú]
variant of 欤
体验HSK 3
[tǐ yàn]
to experience for oneself
创造HSK 3
[chuàng zào]
to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)
绝HSK 6
[jué]
to cut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means
条件HSK 2
[tiáo jiàn]
condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition
春HSK 3
[chūn]
old variant of 春
红HSK 2
[Hóng]
surname Hong
乡HSK 5
[xiāng]
country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit)
人HSK 1
[rén]
person; people
副HSK 6
[fù]
secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions
主席HSK 4
[zhǔ xí]
chairperson; premier; chairman
文HSK 7
[Wén]
surname Wen
计HSK 7
[Jì]
surname Ji
强调HSK 3
[qiáng diào]
to emphasize (a statement); to stress
行HSK 1
[háng]
row; line; commercial firm; line of business; profession; to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age); (in data tables) row; (Tw) column
善HSK 7
[shàn]
good (virtuous); benevolent; well-disposed; good at sth; to improve or perfect
神HSK 5
[Shén]
God; abbr. for 舟
光HSK 3
[guāng]
light; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered
寺庙HSK 7
[sì miào]
temple; monastery; shrine
会HSK 1
[huì]
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
生动HSK 3
[shēng dòng]
vivid; lively
地HSK 1
[de]
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
展现HSK 5
[zhǎn xiàn]
to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display
了HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
越HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
南北HSK 5
[nán běi]
north and south; north to south
部HSK 3
[bù]
ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
平原HSK 5
[píng yuán]
field; plain
文明HSK 3
[wén míng]
civilized; civilization; culture
风俗HSK 4
[fēng sú]
social custom
这HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
是HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
研究HSK 4
[yán jiū]
research; a study; to research; to look into
传统HSK 4
[chuán tǒng]
tradition; traditional; convention; conventional
社会HSK 3
[shè huì]
society
生活HSK 2
[shēng huó]
to live; life; livelihood
珍贵HSK 5
[zhēn guì]
precious
文献HSK 7
[wén xiàn]
document
更是HSK 6
[gèng shì]
even more (so)
一HSK 1
[yī]
one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
项HSK 4
[Xiàng]
surname Xiang
极HSK 4
[jí]
extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top
特色HSK 3
[tè sè]
characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality
的HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
文化HSK 3
[wén huà]
culture; civilization; cultural
旅游HSK 2
[lǚ yóu]
trip; journey; tourism; travel; tour; to travel
产品HSK 4
[chǎn pǐn]
goods; merchandise; product
在HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
宣传HSK 3
[xuān chuán]
to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda
家乡HSK 3
[jiā xiāng]
hometown; native place
形象HSK 3
[xíng xiàng]
image; form; figure; visualization; vivid
吸引HSK 4
[xī yǐn]
to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
游客HSK 2
[yóu kè]
traveler; tourist; (online gaming) guest player
方面HSK 2
[fāng miàn]
respect; aspect; field; side
发挥HSK 4
[fā huī]
to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
着重HSK 7
[zhuó zhòng]
to put emphasis on; to stress
要HSK 1
[yāo]
(bound form) to demand; to coerce
作用HSK 2
[zuò yòng]
to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 用, inhibition
完HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
