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Sau 51 năm, ký ức thống nhất đất nước vẫn còn tươi [Video]
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走过五十一个春秋，关于国家统一的记忆依然鲜活【视频】
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Sau 51 năm, ký ức thống nhất đất nước vẫn còn tươi [Video]
Nội Dung Song Ngữ
在四月的历史时刻，关于南方解放、国家统一的记忆再次涌上曾参与1975年战役的宁平省退伍军人的心头。对他们而言，那不仅是一场胜利，更是一段由鲜血、泪水与对统一坚定信念交织而成的历程。这些质朴而深刻的讲述，如同连接过去与现在的桥梁，提醒当代人珍视来之不易和平与独立。
Trong thời khắc lịch sử tháng 4, ký ức giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước một lần nữa lại đến trong lòng các cựu chiến binh tỉnh Ninh Bình tham gia chiến dịch năm 1975. Với họ, đó không chỉ là chiến thắng mà còn là hành trình gắn liền với máu, nước mắt và niềm tin vững chắc vào sự đoàn kết. Những lời kể giản dị, sâu sắc này như nhịp cầu nối giữa quá khứ và hiện tại, nhắc nhở con người đương thời hãy trân trọng nền hòa bình, độc lập khó khăn mới giành được.
1971年入伍的退伍军人陶仲安曾在第304师第9团第2营战斗，参加了溪山、9号公路—南老挝、平治天等多个激烈战场。
Tao Zhongan, cựu chiến binh nhập ngũ năm 1971, chiến đấu tại Tiểu đoàn 2, Trung đoàn 9, Sư đoàn 304 và tham gia nhiều chiến trường ác liệt như Khe Sanh, Đường 9-Nam Lào, Bình Chí Thiện.
宁平省南定坊陶仲安退伍军人：“在执行攻打水中基地任务时，部队缴获了一批武器装备，掌控了整个战场。虽然非常艰苦，但我们已出色完成任务。完成任务后，我们又继续向西贡进军，参加解放战斗。”
Cựu chiến binh Tao Trọng An, Nam Định Fong, tỉnh Ninh Bình: “Khi thực hiện nhiệm vụ tấn công căn cứ dưới nước, bộ đội đã thu giữ một lô vũ khí, trang bị, làm chủ toàn bộ chiến trường. Dù rất khó khăn nhưng chúng tôi đã hoàn thành xuất sắc nhiệm vụ. Sau khi hoàn thành nhiệm vụ, chúng tôi tiếp tục hành quân về Sài Gòn tham gia trận chiến giải phóng”.
对退伍军人武名雄而言，那段为民族独立浴血奋战的岁月同样历历在目。他所驻扎的第4军团第7师第209团从东向发起进攻，攻破春禄这一“钢铁之门”——敌方的重要防御据点，为进军解放西贡打开通道。
Đối với cựu chiến binh Ngô Minh Hùng, những năm tháng đấu tranh giành độc lập dân tộc đẫm máu cũng hiện rõ trong tâm trí ông. Trung đoàn 209, Sư đoàn 7, Quân đoàn 4 nơi ông đóng quân mở cuộc tấn công từ phía đông và chọc thủng “Cổng thép” Xuân Lộc, một cứ điểm phòng thủ quan trọng của địch, mở đường cho cuộc hành quân giải phóng Sài Gòn.
宁平省南定坊武名雄退伍军人：“沿着东北方向推进，到达胡奈三岔口时，边和的炮火反击过来，但我们仍然继续前进，车辆也一直向西贡方向进攻，战场非常激烈。”
Võ Minh Hùng, cựu chiến binh Nam Định Fong, tỉnh Ninh Bình: “Tiến theo hướng đông bắc, khi đến ngã ba Hồ Nai, pháo binh Biên Hòa phản công nhưng chúng tôi vẫn tiếp tục tiến lên, các xe cứ tấn công về hướng Sài Gòn. Chiến trường rất ác liệt”.
宁平省南定坊陶仲安退伍军人：“我非常自豪，也非常荣幸，能够随坦克部队冲进独立宫，这一生都不会忘记；第二是参加活捉杨文明总统的战斗。当时升起旗帜后，大家都举枪向天空鸣枪庆祝，那一时刻没有什么能比其更幸福愉快，真的非常激动。”
Cựu chiến binh Tào Trọng An, huyện Nam Định, tỉnh Ninh Bình: "Tôi rất tự hào và vinh dự khi được cùng bộ đội xe tăng tiến vào Dinh Độc Lập. Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên trong đời. Lần thứ hai là được tham gia trận bắt sống Chủ tịch Dương Minh. Sau khi lá cờ được kéo lên, mọi người đều giơ súng lên trời ăn mừng. Không gì hạnh phúc và vui hơn khoảnh khắc đó. Tôi thực sự rất phấn khích".
1975年4月，全国沉浸在南方完全解放的喜悦之中。宁平省退伍军人始终为曾为民族独立事业贡献力量而自豪。承续这段光辉历史，当代的年轻一代正以实际行动在学习、劳动与奉献中书写新的篇章。
Tháng 4 năm 1975, cả nước chìm trong niềm vui giải phóng hoàn toàn miền Nam. Cựu chiến binh tỉnh Ninh Bình luôn tự hào vì đã góp phần vào sự nghiệp giành độc lập cho dân tộc. Tiếp nối trang sử vẻ vang này, thế hệ trẻ đương đại đang có những hành động thiết thực để viết nên một chương mới trong học tập, lao động và cống hiến.
宁平省华闾坊李自重初中二年级学生阮宝南：“了解前辈们的巨大牺牲，我认为那是用生命换来的和平。作为学生，我们必须努力学习、劳动、锻炼，为国家发展作出贡献，让越南能够与世界各国并肩发展。通过这些退伍军人的榜样，我也希望把先辈坚强不屈的故事在社区中传播，让大家铭记并深度学习。”
Nguyễn Bảo Nam, học sinh năm thứ 2 trường THCS Lý Tử Trung, Hoa Lư Fong, tỉnh Ninh Bình: “Thấu hiểu sự hy sinh to lớn của các bậc tiền bối, em nghĩ chính hòa bình đã được đổi lấy cuộc sống. Là học sinh, chúng em phải học tập, lao động, rèn luyện tích cực để đóng góp cho sự phát triển của đất nước, để Việt Nam cùng phát triển cùng các nước trên thế giới. và tìm hiểu sâu sắc.”
目前，南定坊退伍军人协会约有7800名会员，其中近1000人曾直接参加南方解放战役。半个多世纪已经过去，但关于胡志明战役的记忆依然鲜活。这些故事不仅是个人记忆，更是民族辉煌历史的生动体现。（完）
Hiện Hội Cựu chiến binh Nam Định Phường có khoảng 7.800 hội viên, trong đó có gần 1.000 hội viên trực tiếp tham gia Chiến dịch giải phóng miền Nam. Hơn nửa thế kỷ đã trôi qua nhưng ký ức về trận chiến Hồ Chí Minh vẫn còn tươi nguyên. Những câu chuyện này không chỉ là ký ức cá nhân mà còn phản ánh sinh động về lịch sử vẻ vang của dân tộc. (qua)
Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (285)
走过HSK 2
[zǒu guò]
to walk past; to pass by
五HSK 1
[wǔ]
five; 5
十HSK 1
[shí]
ten; 10
秋HSK 3
[Qiū]
surname Qiu
视频HSK 5
[shì pín]
video
四HSK 1
[sì]
four; 4
时刻HSK 3
[shí kè]
time; juncture; moment; period of time; constantly; always
再次HSK 5
[zài cì]
one more time; again; one more; once again
涌HSK 7
[chōng]
(used in place names)
上HSK 1
[shǎng]
used in 上声
参与HSK 4
[cān yù]
to participate (in sth)
心HSK 3
[xīn]
heart; mind; intention; center; core
头HSK 2
[tóu]
head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock
他们HSK 1
[tā men]
they
场HSK 2
[cháng]
threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
胜利HSK 3
[shèng lì]
victory
由HSK 3
[yóu]
to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
鲜血HSK 7
[xiān xuè]
blood
泪水HSK 4
[lèi shuǐ]
teardrop; tears
统一HSK 4
[tǒng yī]
to unify; to integrate; unified; integrated
坚定HSK 5
[jiān dìng]
firm; steady; staunch; resolute
信念HSK 5
[xìn niàn]
faith; belief; conviction
交HSK 2
[jiāo]
to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); variant of 跤
织HSK 6
[zhī]
to weave
成HSK 2
[Chéng]
surname Cheng
历程HSK 7
[lì chéng]
course; process
质朴HSK 7
[zhì pǔ]
simple; plain; unadorned; unaffected; unsophisticated; rustic; earthy
深刻HSK 3
[shēn kè]
profound; deep; deep-going
讲述HSK 7
[jiǎng shù]
to talk about; to narrate; to give an account
如同HSK 5
[rú tóng]
like; as
连接HSK 5
[lián jiē]
to link; to join; to connect
现在HSK 1
[xiàn zài]
now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
桥梁HSK 6
[qiáo liáng]
bridge (lit. and fig.)
提醒HSK 4
[tí xǐng]
to remind; to call attention to; to warn of
珍视HSK 7
[zhēn shì]
to place great importance on; to treasure
不易HSK 5
[bù yì]
not easy to do sth; difficult; unchanging
入HSK 6
[rù]
to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; to confirm or agree with; abbr. for 入声
溪HSK 7
[xī]
creek; rivulet
山HSK 1
[Shān]
surname Shan
号HSK 1
[háo]
roar; cry
公路HSK 2
[gōng lù]
highway; road
老HSK 1
[lǎo]
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough
治HSK 4
[zhì]
to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research
天HSK 1
[tiān]
day; sky; heaven
等HSK 1
[děng]
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
执行HSK 5
[zhí xíng]
to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run
打HSK 1
[dá]
dozen (loanword)
水HSK 1
[Shuǐ]
surname Shui
基地HSK 5
[jī dì]
base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda
缴HSK 7
[jiǎo]
to hand in; to hand over; to seize
获HSK 4
[huò]
(literary) to catch; to capture; (literary) to get; to obtain; to win
批HSK 4
[pī]
to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)
武器HSK 3
[wǔ qì]
weapon; arms
装备HSK 6
[zhuāng bèi]
equipment; to equip; to outfit
了HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
整个HSK 3
[zhěng gè]
whole; entire; total
虽然HSK 2
[suī rán]
although; even though (often used correlatively with 是 or 是 etc)
艰苦HSK 5
[jiān kǔ]
difficult; hard; arduous
已HSK 3
[yǐ]
already; to stop; then; afterwards
出色HSK 4
[chū sè]
remarkable; outstanding
完成HSK 2
[wán chéng]
to complete; to accomplish
任务HSK 3
[rèn wu]
mission; assignment; task; duty; role
又HSK 2
[yòu]
(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
对HSK 1
[duì]
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
血HSK 3
[xuè]
blood; colloquial pr. [xiě]
岁月HSK 5
[suì yuè]
years; time
同样HSK 2
[tóng yàng]
same; equal; equivalent
他HSK 1
[tā]
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
所HSK 3
[suǒ]
actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive
驻扎HSK 7
[zhù zhā]
to station; to garrison (troops)
第HSK 1
[dì]
(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
团HSK 3
[tuán]
round; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society; classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)
从HSK 1
[cóng]
variant of 从
东HSK 1
[Dōng]
surname Dong
发起HSK 6
[fā qǐ]
to originate; to initiate; to launch (an attack, an initiative etc); to start; to propose sth (for the first time)
攻HSK 7
[gōng]
to attack; to accuse; to study
破HSK 3
[pò]
broken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of
春HSK 3
[chūn]
old variant of 春
一HSK 1
[yī]
one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
钢铁HSK 7
[gāng tiě]
steel
之HSK 7
[zhī]
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
门HSK 1
[Mén]
surname Men
方HSK 4
[Fāng]
surname Fang
重要HSK 1
[zhòng yào]
important; significant; major
防御HSK 7
[fáng yù]
defense; to defend
据HSK 6
[jù]
variant of 据
点HSK 1
[diǎn]
point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items
打开HSK 1
[dǎ kāi]
to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on
通道HSK 6
[Tōng dào]
Tongdao Dong autonomous county in Huaihua 怀化, Hunan
沿着HSK 6
[yán zhe]
to go along; to follow
东北HSK 2
[Dōng běi]
Northeast China; Manchuria
推进HSK 3
[tuī jìn]
to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward
到达HSK 3
[dào dá]
to reach; to arrive
三HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
岔HSK 7
[chà]
fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off; to turn off; to diverge; to stray (from the path); to change the subject; to interrupt; to stagger (times)
口HSK 1
[kǒu]
mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
时HSK 3
[shí]
old variant of 时
边HSK 2
[biān]
side; edge; margin; border; boundary; simultaneously
和HSK 1
[hé]
old variant of 和
炮HSK 6
[bāo]
to sauté; to fry; to dry by heating
火HSK 3
[Huǒ]
surname Huo
反击HSK 7
[fǎn jī]
to strike back; to beat back; to counterattack
过来HSK 2
[guò lái]
to come over; to manage; to handle; to be able to take care of
仍然HSK 3
[réng rán]
still; as before; yet
继续HSK 3
[jì xù]
to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
前进HSK 3
[qián jìn]
to go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward
车辆HSK 2
[chē liàng]
vehicle
一直HSK 2
[yī zhí]
straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
西HSK 1
[Xī]
the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish
方向HSK 2
[fāng xiàng]
direction; orientation
进攻HSK 6
[jìn gōng]
to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports)
战场HSK 6
[zhàn chǎng]
battlefield
激烈HSK 4
[jī liè]
(of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute; (of an expression of opinion) impassioned; vehement; (of a course of action) drastic; extreme
安HSK 4
[Ān]
surname An
荣幸HSK 7
[róng xìng]
honored (to have the privilege of ...)
随HSK 3
[Suí]
surname Sui
坦克HSK 7
[tǎn kè]
tank (military vehicle) (loanword)
部队HSK 6
[bù duì]
army; armed forces; troops; force; unit
冲HSK 4
[chōng]
(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with
进HSK 1
[jìn]
to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential compound
宫HSK 6
[Gōng]
surname Gong
一生HSK 2
[yī shēng]
all one's life; throughout one's life
会HSK 1
[huì]
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
忘记HSK 1
[wàng jì]
to forget
第二HSK 1
[dì èr]
second; number two; next; secondary
活HSK 3
[huó]
to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
捉HSK 6
[zhuō]
to clutch; to grab; to capture
文明HSK 3
[wén míng]
civilized; civilization; culture
总统HSK 4
[zǒng tǒng]
president (of a country)
战斗HSK 4
[zhàn dòu]
to fight; to engage in combat; struggle; battle
当时HSK 2
[dāng shí]
then; at that time; while
升HSK 3
[shēng]
to ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗
起HSK 1
[qǐ]
to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group
旗帜HSK 7
[qí zhì]
ensign; flag
后HSK 1
[Hòu]
surname Hou
都HSK 1
[Dū]
surname Du
举HSK 2
[jǔ]
variant of 举
向HSK 2
[Xiàng]
surname Xiang
天空HSK 3
[tiān kōng]
sky
枪HSK 5
[Qiāng]
surname Qiang
庆祝HSK 3
[qìng zhù]
to celebrate
一时HSK 6
[yī shí]
a period of time; a while; for a short while; temporary; momentary; at the same time
刻HSK 2
[kè]
quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals
没有HSK 1
[méi yǒu]
haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
什么HSK 1
[shén me]
what?; something; anything
能HSK 1
[Néng]
surname Neng
比HSK 1
[Bǐ]
Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利时
其HSK 5
[qí]
his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
更HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
幸福HSK 3
[xìng fú]
happiness; happy; blessed
愉快HSK 6
[yú kuài]
cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted
真的HSK 1
[zhēn de]
really, truly, indeed
非常HSK 1
[fēi cháng]
very; really; unusual; extraordinary
激动HSK 4
[jī dòng]
to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
年HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
月HSK 1
[yuè]
moon; month; monthly
全国HSK 2
[quán guó]
whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
沉浸HSK 7
[chén jìn]
to soak; to permeate; to immerse
完全HSK 2
[wán quán]
complete; whole; totally; entirely
喜悦HSK 7
[xǐ yuè]
happy; joyous
之中HSK 5
[zhī zhōng]
inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during
始终HSK 3
[shǐ zhōng]
from beginning to end; all along
独立HSK 4
[dú lì]
independent; independence; to stand alone
事业HSK 3
[shì yè]
undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation
力量HSK 3
[lì liang]
power; force; strength
而HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
自豪HSK 5
[zì háo]
proud (of one's achievements etc)
续HSK 7
[xù]
to continue; to replenish
这HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
段HSK 2
[Duàn]
surname Duan
光辉HSK 6
[guāng huī]
radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent
当代HSK 5
[dāng dài]
the present age; the contemporary era
年轻HSK 2
[nián qīng]
young
一代HSK 6
[yī dài]
generation
正HSK 1
[zhēng]
first month of the lunar year
以HSK 7
[yǐ]
old variant of 以
实际HSK 2
[shí jì]
reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual
行动HSK 2
[xíng dòng]
operation; action; to move about; mobile
奉献HSK 6
[fèng xiàn]
to offer respectfully; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote
书写HSK 7
[shū xiě]
to write
新HSK 1
[Xīn]
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin
篇HSK 2
[piān]
sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
章HSK 6
[Zhāng]
surname Zhang
平HSK 2
[Píng]
surname Ping
省HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
自HSK 4
[zì]
self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely
重HSK 1
[chóng]
to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer
初中HSK 3
[chū zhōng]
junior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)
二HSK 1
[èr]
two; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
年级HSK 2
[nián jí]
grade; year (in school, college etc)
宝HSK 4
[bǎo]
variant of 宝
了解HSK 4
[liǎo jiě]
to understand; to realize; to find out
前辈HSK 7
[qián bèi]
senior; older generation; precursor
们HSK 1
[men]
plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
巨大HSK 4
[jù dà]
huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous
牺牲HSK 6
[xī shēng]
to sacrifice one's life; to sacrifice (sth valued); beast slaughtered as a sacrifice
认为HSK 2
[rèn wéi]
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
那HSK 1
[Nā]
surname Na
用HSK 1
[yòng]
to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore
生命HSK 3
[shēng mìng]
life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature
换HSK 2
[huàn]
to exchange; to change (clothes etc); to substitute; to switch; to convert (currency)
来HSK 1
[lái]
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
和平HSK 3
[Hé píng]
Heping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning; Heping or Hoping Township in Taichung County 台中县, Taiwan
作为HSK 4
[zuò wéi]
one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
学生HSK 1
[xué sheng]
student; schoolchild
我们HSK 1
[wǒ men]
we; us; ourselves; our
必须HSK 2
[bì xū]
to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
努力HSK 2
[nǔ lì]
to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
劳动HSK 5
[láo dòng]
work; toil; physical labor
锻炼HSK 4
[duàn liàn]
to toughen; to temper; to engage in physical exercise; to work out; (fig.) to develop one's skills; to train oneself
为HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
国家HSK 1
[guó jiā]
country; nation; state
作出HSK 4
[zuò chū]
to put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc); to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc); to draw (conclusion); to deliver (speech, judgment); to devise (explanation); to extract
贡献HSK 6
[gòng xiàn]
to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution
越HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
能够HSK 2
[néng gòu]
to be capable of; to be able to; can
与HSK 6
[yú]
variant of 欤
世界HSK 3
[shì jiè]
world
各HSK 3
[gè]
each; every
国HSK 1
[Guó]
surname Guo
肩HSK 5
[jiān]
shoulder; to shoulder (responsibilities etc)
发展HSK 3
[fā zhǎn]
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
通过HSK 2
[tōng guò]
to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
榜样HSK 7
[bǎng yàng]
example; model
我HSK 1
[wǒ]
I; me; my
也HSK 1
[Yě]
surname Ye
希望HSK 3
[xī wàng]
to hope; a hope; a wish
把HSK 3
[bǎ]
to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb})
先HSK 1
[xiān]
early; prior; former; in advance; first
辈HSK 5
[bèi]
lifetime; generation; group of people; class; classifier for generations; (literary) classifier for people
坚强HSK 3
[jiān qiáng]
staunch; strong
不HSK 1
[bù]
no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
在HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
社区HSK 5
[shè qū]
community; neighborhood
中HSK 1
[Zhōng]
China; Chinese; surname Zhong
传播HSK 3
[chuán bō]
to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
让HSK 2
[ràng]
to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
大家HSK 2
[dà jiā]
everyone; influential family; great expert
铭记HSK 7
[míng jì]
to engrave in one's memory
并HSK 3
[bìng]
and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
深度HSK 5
[shēn dù]
depth; (of a speech etc) profundity; advanced stage of development
学习HSK 1
[xué xí]
to learn; to study
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
南HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
定HSK 4
[dìng]
to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order
退HSK 3
[tuì]
to retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline
军人HSK 5
[jūn rén]
serviceman; soldier; military personnel
协会HSK 6
[xié huì]
an association; a society
约HSK 3
[yāo]
to weigh in a balance or on a scale
有HSK 1
[yǒu]
to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
名HSK 2
[míng]
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
会员HSK 3
[huì yuán]
member
其中HSK 2
[qí zhōng]
among; in; included among these
近HSK 2
[jìn]
near; close to; approximately
人HSK 1
[rén]
person; people
曾HSK 4
[Zēng]
surname Zeng
直接HSK 2
[zhí jiē]
direct (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward
参加HSK 2
[cān jiā]
to participate; to take part; to join
南方HSK 2
[nán fāng]
south; the southern part of the country; the South
解放HSK 5
[jiě fàng]
to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949
半HSK 1
[bàn]
half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
个HSK 1
[gě]
used in 自个儿
多HSK 1
[duō]
many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
世纪HSK 3
[shì jì]
century
已经HSK 2
[yǐ jīng]
already
过去HSK 2
[guò qù]
(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
但HSK 2
[dàn]
but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
关于HSK 4
[guān yú]
pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of
战役HSK 7
[zhàn yì]
military campaign
依然HSK 4
[yī rán]
still; as before
鲜活HSK 7
[xiān huó]
vivid; lively; (of food ingredients) live or fresh
这些HSK 1
[zhè xiē]
these
故事HSK 2
[gù shì]
old practice
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
是HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
个人HSK 3
[gè rén]
individual; personal; oneself
记忆HSK 5
[jì yì]
to remember; to recall; memory
更是HSK 6
[gèng shì]
even more (so)
民族HSK 3
[mín zú]
nationality; ethnic group
辉煌HSK 7
[huī huáng]
splendid; glorious
历史HSK 4
[lì shǐ]
history
的HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
生动HSK 3
[shēng dòng]
vivid; lively
体现HSK 3
[tǐ xiàn]
to embody; to reflect; to incarnate
完HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire
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