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李山特区——让游客流连忘返的遗产之岛

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Huyện Lysan - hòn đảo di sản khiến du khách nán lại
Huyện Lysan - hòn đảo di sản khiến du khách nán lại

Nội Dung Song Ngữ

李山特区人民委员会常务副主席阮道表示,今年,李山地方政府和人民对海岛旅游发展充满期待,希望旅游业持续向好。截至2026年7月中旬,李山共接待游客超过14.3万人次,其中国际游客近4000人次。

Ông Nguyễn Đạo, Phó Chủ tịch UBND huyện Lý Sơn cho biết, năm nay, chính quyền và người dân Lý Sơn đặt nhiều kỳ vọng vào sự phát triển của du lịch đảo và hy vọng ngành du lịch tiếp tục phát triển. Tính đến giữa tháng 7/2026, Lệ Sơn đã đón hơn 143.000 lượt khách du lịch, trong đó có gần 4.000 lượt khách quốc tế.

李山总面积约10.4平方公里,人口约2.2万人。目前,全岛拥有100家住宿设施、1069间客房,每天可接待约3000名游客。按比例计算,今年以来到访李山的游客数量已达到岛上常住人口的6.5倍。

Lishan có tổng diện tích khoảng 10,4 km2 và dân số khoảng 22.000 người. Hiện nay, đảo có 100 cơ sở lưu trú và 1.069 phòng nghỉ, có thể đón khoảng 3.000 khách du lịch mỗi ngày. Theo tỷ lệ, số lượng khách du lịch đến thăm Lishan trong năm nay đã gấp 6,5 lần dân số thường trú của hòn đảo.

来自广治省的游客黄氏梅表示,尽管家乡同样拥有丰富的海洋资源,但李山的海岛风光仍令她赞叹不已。她回忆说,第一次带全家来李山时原本只预订了两天行程。“可到了这里以后,感觉海水更蓝、海风更凉爽,景色十分优美,当地居民也特别热情友善。于是我马上为家人续订了几天住宿,真的非常喜欢这里。”

Hoàng Thị Mùi, du khách đến từ tỉnh Quảng Trị, cho biết dù quê hương cũng có nguồn tài nguyên biển phong phú nhưng cô vẫn ngỡ ngàng trước khung cảnh đảo Lý Sơn. Cô kể lại lần đầu tiên khi đưa gia đình đến Lishan, ban đầu cô chỉ đặt chuyến đi hai ngày. “Nhưng sau khi đến đây, tôi cảm thấy nước biển trong xanh hơn, gió biển mát hơn, phong cảnh rất đẹp, người dân địa phương cũng rất nồng hậu và thân thiện. Thế là tôi liền đổi chỗ ở cho gia đình vài ngày, và tôi rất thích ở đây”.

李山特区人民委员会文化-社会处副处长武氏香表示,当地旅游发展方向不仅着眼于增加游客数量,更致力于把李山建设成为绿色、富有特色、可持续发展的海岛旅游目的地。其中,自然资源、文化遗产和海洋岛屿主权价值被确定为发展基础,而当地居民则是参与旅游发展的主体。

Bà Vũ Thị Hương, Phó Giám đốc Sở Văn hóa - Xã hội UBND Đặc khu Lý Sơn cho biết, định hướng phát triển du lịch địa phương không chỉ tập trung tăng lượng khách du lịch mà còn cam kết xây dựng Lý Sơn thành điểm đến du lịch biển đảo xanh, đặc sắc và bền vững. Trong đó, tài nguyên thiên nhiên, di sản văn hóa và giá trị chủ quyền biển đảo được xác định làm cơ sở để phát triển, trong đó người dân địa phương là đối tượng chính tham gia phát triển du lịch.

数百万年前火山喷发形成的地质、地貌遗产,以及丰富多样的海洋生态系统,共同构成了李山旅游独具特色的竞争优势。李山特区人民委员会常务副主席阮道强调,岛上独特且受到严格保护的珊瑚礁,是吸引游客前来李山的重要自然遗产之一。

Di sản địa chất và địa hình được hình thành từ các vụ phun trào núi lửa hàng triệu năm trước, cũng như hệ sinh thái biển phong phú và đa dạng, cùng nhau tạo nên lợi thế cạnh tranh độc đáo của du lịch Lệ Sơn. Ông Nguyễn Đạo, Phó Chủ tịch UBND huyện Lý Sơn nhấn mạnh, rạn san hô độc đáo và được bảo vệ nghiêm ngặt trên đảo là một trong những di sản thiên nhiên quan trọng thu hút du khách đến với Lý Sơn.

然而,李山的遗产不仅存在于火山岩壁和珊瑚礁之间,还蕴藏于古老的寺院、祭祀场所、“风墓”(衣冠冢)、世代相传的黄沙兵替身祭礼,以及每一位岛民的集体记忆之中。许多学者将李山誉为展示越南在东海确立和行使主权历史的“活态博物馆”。

Tuy nhiên, di sản của Lishan không chỉ tồn tại ở những bức tường đá núi lửa, rạn san hô mà còn tồn tại ở những ngôi đền cổ, những địa điểm hiến tế, “mộ gió” (mộ vải), nghi lễ thế chân Huangshabing được truyền từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác và trong ký ức tập thể của mỗi người dân đảo. Nhiều học giả ca ngợi Lý Sơn là “bảo tàng sống” trưng bày lịch sử xác lập và thực thi chủ quyền trên biển Hoa Đông của Việt Nam.

有关黄沙队的故事不仅陈列在黄沙队陈列馆内,也在各座村祠堂、庙宇中广为流传,并由岛上的长者一代代讲述给子孙后代,成为岛民引以为豪的共同记忆。

Những câu chuyện về Đội Hoàng Sa không chỉ được trưng bày tại Phòng triển lãm Đội Hoàng Sa mà còn được lưu truyền rộng rãi trong các miếu, miếu của làng. Chúng được những người lớn tuổi trên đảo kể lại cho thế hệ tương lai từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác, trở thành ký ức chung mà người dân trên đảo tự hào.

正因如此,许多游客在欣赏完海岛风光后,还会前往阴灵寺、黄沙队陈列馆、安海村祠堂以及岛上的其他历史遗迹,进一步了解这片土地的历史文化。

Vì lý do này, sau khi thưởng ngoạn phong cảnh đảo, nhiều du khách cũng sẽ đến Đền Yinling, Nhà triển lãm Đội Hoàng Sa, Nhà tổ làng Anhai và các di tích lịch sử khác trên đảo để tìm hiểu thêm về lịch sử và văn hóa của vùng đất này.

武氏香女士强调,作为越南前哨海岛,李山发展旅游始终必须与维护国防安全、捍卫海洋岛屿主权相结合。所有规划、项目和旅游活动都必须统筹兼顾经济发展、文化遗产保护、生态环境保护以及弘扬黄沙队历史文化价值。

Bà Vũ Thị Hương nhấn mạnh, là đảo tiền tiêu của Việt Nam, việc phát triển du lịch Lý Sơn luôn phải gắn với việc giữ vững an ninh quốc phòng và bảo vệ chủ quyền biển, đảo. Mọi quy hoạch, dự án, hoạt động du lịch đều phải tính đến phát triển kinh tế, bảo vệ di sản văn hóa, bảo vệ môi trường sinh thái và phát huy giá trị lịch sử, văn hóa của Đội Hoàng Sa.

目前,李山正积极开展“绿色游客-绿色企业-绿色社区”行动,鼓励全社会共同参与环境保护和海岛自然资源保护,让每一位岛民都成为李山旅游的“形象大使”。(完)

Hiện tại, Lishan đang tích cực thực hiện hoạt động “Du lịch xanh-Doanh nghiệp xanh-Cộng đồng xanh” nhằm khuyến khích toàn xã hội tham gia bảo vệ môi trường và bảo vệ tài nguyên thiên nhiên đảo, để mỗi người dân đảo đều có thể trở thành “đại sứ hình ảnh” của Du lịch Lishan. (qua)

Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (299)

HSK 2
[liú]
to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
HSK 3
[Lián]
surname Lian
HSK 1
[wàng]
to forget; to overlook; to neglect
HSK 7
[zhī]
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
地方HSK 1
[dì fāng]
region; regional (away from the central administration); local
政府HSK 4
[zhèng fǔ]
government
HSK 1
[duì]
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
充满HSK 3
[chōng mǎn]
full of; brimming with; very full; permeated
期待HSK 4
[qī dài]
to look forward to; to await; expectation
希望HSK 3
[xī wàng]
to hope; a hope; a wish
HSK 7
[]
surname Ye
HSK 2
[Xiàng]
surname Xiang
HSK 1
[hǎo]
good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello
截至HSK 6
[jié zhì]
up to (a time); by (a time)
HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
HSK 1
[yuè]
moon; month; monthly
中旬HSK 7
[zhōng xún]
middle third of a month
HSK 4
[gòng]
common; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共产党, Communist party
超过HSK 2
[chāo guò]
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
国际HSK 2
[guó jì]
international
HSK 2
[jìn]
near; close to; approximately
人次HSK 7
[rén cì]
person-times; visits; classifier for number of people participating
HSK 3
[zǒng]
general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc
面积HSK 3
[miàn jī]
area (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land
平方HSK 4
[píng fāng]
square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
公里HSK 2
[gōng lǐ]
kilometer
HSK 1
[rén]
person; people
HSK 1
[jiā]
used in 家伙 and 家俱
设施HSK 4
[shè shī]
facilities; installation
HSK 1
[jiān]
between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms
客房HSK 7
[kè fáng]
guest room; room (in a hotel)
接待HSK 3
[jiē dài]
to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)
HSK 3
[yāo]
to weigh in a balance or on a scale
HSK 2
[míng]
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
HSK 3
[àn]
to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control; to restrain; to keep one's hand on; to check or refer to; according to; in the light of; (of an editor or author) to make a comment
比例HSK 3
[bǐ lì]
proportion; scale
计算HSK 3
[jì suàn]
to count; to calculate; to compute
今年HSK 1
[jīn nián]
this year
以来HSK 3
[yǐ lái]
since (a previous event)
HSK 3
[]
already; to stop; then; afterwards
达到HSK 3
[dá dào]
to reach; to achieve; to attain
HSK 1
[Cháng]
surname Chang
HSK 1
[zhù]
to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
人口HSK 2
[rén kǒu]
population; people
HSK 4
[bèi]
(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
来自HSK 2
[lái zì]
to come from (a place); From: (in email header)
HSK 4
[zhì]
to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research
HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
尽管HSK 5
[jǐn guǎn]
despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
家乡HSK 3
[jiā xiāng]
hometown; native place
同样HSK 2
[tóng yàng]
same; equal; equivalent
拥有HSK 5
[yōng yǒu]
to have; to possess
HSK 2
[dàn]
but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
HSK 3
[réng]
still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
HSK 5
[líng]
used in 令; used in 狐 (Taiwan pr. [lìng])
赞叹不已HSK 7
[zàn tàn bù yǐ]
to be full of praise (idiom)
HSK 1
[]
she
回忆HSK 5
[huí yì]
to recall; memories
HSK 1
[shuì]
to persuade
第一HSK 2
[dì yī]
first; number one; primary
HSK 1
[]
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time
HSK 2
[dài]
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
全家HSK 2
[quán jiā]
whole family
HSK 1
[lái]
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
HSK 3
[shí]
old variant of 时
原本HSK 7
[yuán běn]
originally; original
HSK 2
[zhǐ]
only; merely; just; but
预订HSK 4
[yù dìng]
to place an order; to book ahead
HSK 1
[liǎng]
two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
行程HSK 6
[xíng chéng]
journey; course of a journey; distance traveled; trajectory; itinerary; route; course (of history); stroke (of a piston); (Tw) (computing) process
HSK 1
[dào]
to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
以后HSK 2
[yǐ hòu]
after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future
感觉HSK 2
[gǎn jué]
feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
海水HSK 4
[hǎi shuǐ]
seawater
HSK 2
[Lán]
surname Lan
凉爽HSK 7
[liáng shuǎng]
cool and refreshing
景色HSK 3
[jǐng sè]
scenery; scene; landscape; view
十分HSK 2
[shí fēn]
very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts
优美HSK 4
[yōu měi]
graceful; fine; elegant
特别HSK 2
[tè bié]
unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是) in particular
热情HSK 2
[rè qíng]
cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately
友善HSK 7
[yǒu shàn]
friendly
于是HSK 4
[yú shì]
thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
HSK 1
[]
I; me; my
马上HSK 1
[mǎ shàng]
at once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
家人HSK 1
[jiā rén]
family member; (old) servant
HSK 7
[]
to continue; to replenish
HSK 3
[dìng]
to agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to order
HSK 1
[]
small table
HSK 1
[tiān]
day; sky; heaven
住宿HSK 7
[zhù sù]
to stay at; lodging; accommodation
真的HSK 1
[zhēn de]
really, truly, indeed
非常HSK 1
[fēi cháng]
very; really; unusual; extraordinary
喜欢HSK 1
[xǐ huan]
to like; to be fond of
这里HSK 1
[zhè lǐ]
variant of 这里
HSK 4
[chǔ]
to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish
处长HSK 6
[chù zhǎng]
department head; section chief
表示HSK 4
[biǎo shì]
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
方向HSK 2
[fāng xiàng]
direction; orientation
着眼于HSK 7
[zhuóyǎn yú]
Focus on
增加HSK 3
[zēng jiā]
to raise; to increase
数量HSK 3
[shù liàng]
amount; quantity; quantitative
HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
致力于HSK 7
[zhìlìyú]
Dedicate
HSK 3
[]
to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb})
建设HSK 3
[jiàn shè]
to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute
富有HSK 6
[fù yǒu]
rich; wealthy; affluent; to be rich in; to be replete with
HSK 5
[]
(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
持续HSK 3
[chí xù]
to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation
目的地HSK 7
[mù dì dì]
destination (location)
其中HSK 2
[qí zhōng]
among; in; included among these
HSK 3
[bèi]
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)
确定HSK 3
[què dìng]
definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)
基础HSK 3
[jī chǔ]
base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
当地HSK 3
[dāng dì]
local
居民HSK 4
[jū mín]
resident; inhabitant
HSK 7
[]
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
主体HSK 5
[zhǔ tǐ]
main part; bulk; body; subject; agent
HSK 2
[shǔ]
to count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list
HSK 1
[Bǎi]
surname Bai
HSK 2
[]
used in 俟
年前HSK 5
[nián qián]
by the end of the year; at the end of the year; shortly before New Year
HSK 5
[pēn]
to puff; to spout; to spray; to spurt
HSK 2
[]
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds)
形成HSK 3
[xíng chéng]
to form; to take shape
地质HSK 7
[dì zhì]
geology
HSK 1
[de]
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
丰富HSK 3
[fēng fù]
to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
多样HSK 4
[duō yàng]
diverse; diversity; manifold
系统HSK 4
[xì tǒng]
system
构成HSK 4
[gòu chéng]
to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing)
HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
HSK 7
[]
alone; independent; single; sole; only
特色HSK 3
[tè sè]
characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality
竞争HSK 5
[jìng zhēng]
to compete; competition
优势HSK 3
[yōu shì]
superiority; dominance; advantage
HSK 6
[]
special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 斯, tex
HSK 3
[]
surname Ou
人民HSK 3
[rén mín]
the people
委员会HSK 7
[wěi yuán huì]
committee
常务HSK 6
[cháng wù]
routine; everyday business; daily operation (of a company)
HSK 6
[]
secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions
主席HSK 4
[zhǔ xí]
chairperson; premier; chairman
HSK 2
[dào]
road; path; principle; truth; morality; reason; skill; method; Dao (of Daoism); to say; to speak; to talk; classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division)
独特HSK 4
[dú tè]
unique; distinctive
HSK 7
[qiě]
and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)
受到HSK 2
[shòu dào]
to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
严格HSK 4
[yán gé]
strict; stringent; tight; rigorous
HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
吸引HSK 4
[xī yǐn]
to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
前来HSK 6
[qián lái]
to come (formal); before; previously
重要HSK 1
[zhòng yào]
important; significant; major
之一HSK 4
[zhī yī]
one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)
然而HSK 4
[rán ér]
however; yet; but
存在HSK 3
[cún zài]
to exist; to be; existence
火山HSK 7
[huǒ shān]
volcano
之间HSK 4
[zhī jiān]
(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
蕴藏HSK 7
[yùn cáng]
to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)
HSK 6
[]
surname Yu
古老HSK 5
[gǔ lǎo]
ancient; old; age-old
HSK 2
[yuàn]
courtyard; institution
祭祀HSK 7
[jì sì]
to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
场所HSK 3
[chǎng suǒ]
location; place
HSK 1
[fēng]
wind; news; style; custom; manner
HSK 6
[]
grave; tomb; mausoleum
世代HSK 7
[shì dài]
for many generations; generation; era; age
相传HSK 7
[xiāng chuán]
to pass on; to hand down; tradition has it that ...; according to legend
HSK 4
[bīng]
soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike
替身HSK 7
[tì shēn]
stand-in; substitute; body double; stuntman; scapegoat; fall guy; to stand in for sb else
HSK 7
[Zhài]
surname Zhai
HSK 5
[]
surname Li; abbr. for 礼记, Classic of Rites
集体HSK 3
[jí tǐ]
collective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team; en masse; as a group
之中HSK 5
[zhī zhōng]
inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during
学者HSK 5
[xué zhě]
scholar
HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
展示HSK 5
[zhǎn shì]
to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit
HSK 1
[Dōng]
surname Dong
确立HSK 5
[què lì]
to establish; to institute
行使HSK 7
[xíng shǐ]
to exercise (a right etc)
HSK 3
[huó]
to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
博物馆HSK 5
[bó wù guǎn]
museum
有关HSK 6
[yǒu guān]
to have sth to do with; to relate to; related to; to concern; concerning
故事HSK 2
[gù shì]
old practice
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
HSK 3
[nèi]
inside; inner; internal; within; interior
HSK 1
[]
surname Ye
HSK 3
[]
each; every
HSK 2
[zuò]
seat; base; stand; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
HSK 7
[miào]
temple; ancestral shrine; temple fair; great imperial hall; imperial
HSK 1
[Zhōng]
China; Chinese; surname Zhong
广HSK 5
[yǎn]
"house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc
HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
流传HSK 4
[liú chuán]
to spread; to circulate; to hand down
HSK 3
[bìng]
and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
HSK 3
[yóu]
to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
HSK 2
[cháng]
length; long; forever; always; constantly
HSK 3
[zhě]
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
一代HSK 6
[yī dài]
generation
HSK 3
[dài]
to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon
讲述HSK 7
[jiǎng shù]
to talk about; to narrate; to give an account
HSK 1
[gěi]
to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
子孙HSK 7
[zǐ sūn]
offspring; posterity
后代HSK 7
[hòu dài]
descendant; progeny; posterity; later ages; later generations
HSK 4
[yǐn]
to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth; to extend; to lengthen; to involve or implicate in; to attract; to lead; to guide; to leave; to provide evidence or justification for; old unit of distance equal to 10 丈, one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters
以为HSK 2
[yǐ wéi]
to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.)
记忆HSK 5
[jì yì]
to remember; to recall; memory
HSK 6
[yīn]
old variant of 因
如此HSK 5
[rú cǐ]
like this; so; such
许多HSK 2
[xǔ duō]
many; a lot of; much
HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
欣赏HSK 5
[xīn shǎng]
to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire
风光HSK 5
[fēng guāng]
scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect)
HSK 1
[Hòu]
surname Hou
HSK 1
[Huán]
surname Huan
HSK 1
[huì]
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
前往HSK 3
[qián wǎng]
to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
HSK 2
[Yīn]
surname Yin
HSK 7
[líng]
quick; alert; efficacious; effective; to come true; spirit; departed soul; coffin
HSK 6
[]
Buddhist temple; mosque; government office (old)
陈列HSK 7
[chén liè]
to display; to exhibit
HSK 4
[Ān]
surname An
HSK 3
[cūn]
village
HSK 7
[táng]
(main) hall; large room for a specific purpose; relationship between cousins etc on the paternal side of a family; of the same clan; classifier for classes, lectures etc; classifier for sets of furniture
HSK 1
[shǎng]
used in 上声
其他HSK 2
[qí tā]
other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
进一步HSK 3
[jìn yī bù]
to go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further
了解HSK 4
[liǎo jiě]
to understand; to realize; to find out
HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
HSK 2
[piān]
disk; sheet
土地HSK 4
[tǔ dì]
land; soil; territory
HSK 3
[xiāng]
fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick
女士HSK 4
[nǚ shì]
lady; madam; Miss; Ms
强调HSK 3
[qiáng diào]
to emphasize (a statement); to stress
作为HSK 4
[zuò wéi]
one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
HSK 1
[qián]
front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
HSK 7
[shào]
a whistle; sentry
始终HSK 3
[shǐ zhōng]
from beginning to end; all along
HSK 6
[]
variant of 欤
维护HSK 4
[wéi hù]
to defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain
国防HSK 7
[guó fáng]
national defense
安全HSK 2
[ān quán]
safe; secure; safety; security
捍卫HSK 7
[hàn wèi]
to defend; to uphold; to safeguard
海洋HSK 6
[hǎi yáng]
ocean
岛屿HSK 7
[dǎo yǔ]
island
主权HSK 7
[zhǔ quán]
sovereignty
结合HSK 3
[jié hé]
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding
所有HSK 2
[suǒ yǒu]
all; to have; to possess; to own
规划HSK 5
[guī huà]
to draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program
项目HSK 4
[xiàng mù]
item; project; (sports) event
活动HSK 2
[huó dòng]
to exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior
必须HSK 2
[bì xū]
to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
统筹兼顾HSK 6
[tǒng chóu jiān gù]
an overall plan taking into account all factors
经济HSK 3
[jīng jì]
economy; economic
发展HSK 3
[fā zhǎn]
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
遗产HSK 4
[yí chǎn]
heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest
生态HSK 7
[shēng tài]
ecology
以及HSK 4
[yǐ jí]
as well as; too; and
弘扬HSK 7
[hóng yáng]
to enhance; to promote; to enrich
HSK 2
[Huáng]
surname Huang or Hwang
HSK 2
[duì]
squadron; team; group
历史HSK 4
[lì shǐ]
history
文化HSK 3
[wén huà]
culture; civilization; cultural
价值HSK 3
[jià zhí]
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
HSK 1
[zhēng]
first month of the lunar year
积极HSK 3
[jī jí]
active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive
开展HSK 3
[kāi zhǎn]
to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open
游客HSK 2
[yóu kè]
traveler; tourist; (online gaming) guest player
企业HSK 4
[qǐ yè]
company; firm; enterprise; corporation
绿色HSK 2
[lǜ sè]
green
社区HSK 5
[shè qū]
community; neighborhood
行动HSK 2
[xíng dòng]
operation; action; to move about; mobile
鼓励HSK 5
[gǔ lì]
to encourage
HSK 2
[Quán]
surname Quan
社会HSK 3
[shè huì]
society
共同HSK 3
[gòng tóng]
common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
参与HSK 4
[cān yù]
to participate (in sth)
环境HSK 3
[huán jìng]
environment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient
HSK 1
[]
old variant of 和
HSK 2
[Hǎi]
surname Hai
自然HSK 3
[zì rán]
nature; natural; naturally
资源HSK 4
[Zī yuán]
Ziyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi
保护HSK 3
[bǎo hù]
to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
HSK 2
[ràng]
to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
HSK 3
[měi]
each; every
HSK 1
[]
one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
HSK 2
[wèi]
position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); (physics) potential
HSK 6
[dǎo]
variant of 岛
HSK 1
[]
surname Du
成为HSK 2
[chéng wéi]
to become; to turn into
HSK 1
[Shān]
surname Shan
旅游HSK 2
[lǚ yóu]
trip; journey; tourism; travel; tour; to travel
HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
形象HSK 3
[xíng xiàng]
image; form; figure; visualization; vivid
大使HSK 6
[dà shǐ]
ambassador; envoy
HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire

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