Khi tuyến tàu điện ngầm Johor Bahru (RTS Link) giữa Singapore và Johor Bahru, Malaysia được đưa vào hoạt động, dự kiến sẽ thúc đẩy đáng kể tiêu dùng và thương mại xuyên biên giới giữa hai nước.
Theo một nghiên cứu do Liên đoàn Doanh nghiệp Singapore, Hiệp hội Nhà hàng Singapore và Hiệp hội các nhà bán lẻ Singapore đồng thực hiện và được công bố gần đây, người tiêu dùng Singapore dự kiến sẽ tăng chi tiêu của họ khoảng 1,05 tỷ đô la Singapore (khoảng 810 triệu đô la Mỹ) tại Johor Bahru, thành phố cực nam của Malaysia giáp Singapore, mỗi năm.
反过来,新山居民在前往新加坡时,预计每年也将增加约7.56亿新元(约合5.83亿美元)的消费。
Đổi lại, cư dân Johor Bahru dự kiến sẽ tăng chi tiêu hàng năm của họ lên khoảng 756 triệu đô la Singapore (khoảng 583 triệu đô la Mỹ) khi đi du lịch đến Singapore.
研究指出,目前每年通过现有交通工具从新加坡到新山的往返行程约1940万人次,反方向约590万人次。
Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng hiện có khoảng 19,4 triệu chuyến đi khứ hồi từ Singapore đến Johor Bahru và khoảng 5,9 triệu chuyến đi theo hướng ngược lại mỗi năm thông qua phương tiện giao thông hiện có.
Sau khi tuyến RTS Link đi vào hoạt động, dự kiến hành trình khứ hồi hàng năm từ Singapore tới Johor Bahru sẽ tăng thêm khoảng 11,2 triệu hành khách, trong khi lưu lượng chiều ngược lại sẽ tăng thêm 3,3 triệu hành khách. Tuyến đường sắt dự kiến sẽ phục vụ khoảng 39.700 hành khách mỗi ngày.
Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cũng cảnh báo rằng RTS Link sẽ tăng cường áp lực cạnh tranh trong ngành dịch vụ thực phẩm và bán lẻ của Singapore, những ngành đang phải đối mặt với tình trạng thiếu lao động, chi phí vận hành và giá thuê tăng cao.
Kuo Ping-sun, giám đốc điều hành Liên đoàn Công nghiệp và Thương mại Singapore, cho rằng đây là sự thay đổi mang tính cơ cấu chứ không chỉ là biến động ngắn hạn. Ông tin rằng các công ty cần cải thiện sản phẩm, chất lượng dịch vụ và trải nghiệm khách hàng chứ không chỉ cạnh tranh về giá. Đồng thời, chính phủ và các hiệp hội ngành hàng cần phối hợp, hợp tác để giúp các công ty nâng cao năng suất và khả năng cạnh tranh trong bối cảnh thị trường xuyên biên giới ngày càng khép kín.
Singapore và Johor Bahru có mối quan hệ kinh tế - xã hội chặt chẽ nhưng các cửa khẩu biên giới đất liền nối hai nơi thường xuyên xảy ra tình trạng ùn tắc, đặc biệt vào giờ cao điểm và ngày lễ. (qua)
Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (159)
线HSK 3
[xiàn]
variant of 线
有望HSK 7
[yǒu wàng]
hopeful; promising
佛HSK 6
[Fó]
Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 陀)
州HSK 6
[zhōu]
prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland)
市HSK 2
[shì]
market; city
地铁HSK 2
[dì tiě]
underground railway; subway; subway train
运HSK 5
[yùn]
to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate
(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
贸易HSK 5
[mào yì]
(commercial) trade
往来HSK 6
[wǎng lái]
dealings; contacts; to go back and forth
据HSK 6
[jù]
variant of 据
商业HSK 3
[shāng yè]
business; trade; commerce
进行HSK 2
[jìn xíng]
to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute
并HSK 3
[bìng]
and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
于HSK 6
[Yú]
surname Yu
近日HSK 6
[jìn rì]
(in) the past few days; recently; (within) the next few days
公布HSK 3
[gōng bù]
to announce; to make public; to publish
显示HSK 3
[xiǎn shì]
to show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate
消费者HSK 5
[xiāo fèi zhě]
consumer
与HSK 6
[yú]
variant of 欤
接HSK 2
[jiē]
to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one's turn on duty; to take over for sb
马HSK 3
[Mǎ]
surname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚
来HSK 1
[lái]
to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
西HSK 1
[Xī]
the West; abbr. for Spain 牙; Spanish
最HSK 1
[zuì]
variant of 最
南HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
端HSK 6
[duān]
end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular
城市HSK 3
[chéng shì]
city; town
反过来HSK 7
[fǎn guo lái]
conversely; in reverse order; in an opposite direction
居民HSK 4
[jū mín]
resident; inhabitant
前往HSK 3
[qián wǎng]
to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
时HSK 3
[shí]
old variant of 时
元HSK 1
[Yuán]
surname Yuan; the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
合HSK 3
[gě]
100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗
亿HSK 2
[yì]
100 million
美元HSK 3
[Měi yuán]
American dollar; US dollar
消费HSK 3
[xiāo fèi]
to consume; to spend
指出HSK 3
[zhǐ chū]
to indicate; to point out
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
通过HSK 2
[tōng guò]
to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
现有HSK 5
[xiàn yǒu]
currently existing; currently available
交通HSK 2
[jiāo tōng]
to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison
工具HSK 3
[gōng jù]
tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)
投入HSK 4
[tóu rù]
to throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in; to invest in; absorbed; engrossed
后HSK 1
[Hòu]
surname Hou
从HSK 1
[cóng]
variant of 从
到HSK 1
[dào]
to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
年HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
往返HSK 7
[wǎng fǎn]
to go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip
行程HSK 6
[xíng chéng]
journey; course of a journey; distance traveled; trajectory; itinerary; route; course (of history); stroke (of a piston); (Tw) (computing) process
反HSK 4
[fǎn]
contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down; to reverse; to return; to oppose; opposite; against; anti-; to rebel; to use analogy; instead; abbr. for 切 phonetic system
方向HSK 2
[fāng xiàng]
direction; orientation
流量HSK 7
[liú liàng]
flow rate; throughput of passengers; volume of traffic; (hydrology) discharge; data traffic; network traffic; website traffic; mobile data
增加HSK 3
[zēng jiā]
to raise; to increase
万HSK 2
[mò]
used in 俟
人次HSK 7
[rén cì]
person-times; visits; classifier for number of people participating
条HSK 2
[tiáo]
strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)
铁路HSK 3
[tiě lù]
railroad; railway
预计HSK 3
[yù jì]
to forecast; to predict; to estimate
每HSK 3
[měi]
each; every
天HSK 1
[tiān]
day; sky; heaven
约HSK 3
[yāo]
to weigh in a balance or on a scale
名HSK 2
[míng]
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
乘客HSK 5
[chéng kè]
passenger
然而HSK 4
[rán ér]
however; yet; but
研究HSK 4
[yán jiū]
research; a study; to research; to look into
也HSK 1
[Yě]
surname Ye
警告HSK 5
[jǐng gào]
to warn; to admonish
将HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
加剧HSK 7
[jiā jù]
to intensify
零售HSK 7
[líng shòu]
to retail; to sell individually or in small quantities
餐饮HSK 5
[cān yǐn]
food and beverage; catering; repast
压力HSK 3
[yā lì]
pressure
这些HSK 1
[zhè xiē]
these
正面HSK 7
[zhèng miàn]
front; obverse side; right side; positive; direct; open
临HSK 7
[lín]
to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before
劳动力HSK 7
[láo dòng lì]
labor force; manpower
短缺HSK 7
[duǎn quē]
shortage
运营HSK 7
[yùn yíng]
to be in operation; to do business; (of train, bus etc) to be in service; operation; service
成本HSK 5
[chéng běn]
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
租金HSK 6
[zū jīn]
rent
上涨HSK 5
[shàng zhǎng]
to rise; to go up
问题HSK 2
[wèn tí]
question; problem; issue; topic
工商HSK 6
[gōng shāng]
industry and commerce
联合HSK 3
[lián hé]
to combine; to join; unite; alliance
总HSK 3
[zǒng]
general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc
会HSK 1
[huì]
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
执行HSK 5
[zhí xíng]
to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run
总裁HSK 5
[zǒng cái]
chairman; director-general (of a company etc)
表示HSK 4
[biǎo shì]
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
这HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
结构HSK 4
[jié gòu]
structure; composition; makeup; architecture
性HSK 3
[xìng]
nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
变化HSK 3
[biàn huà]
(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
短期HSK 3
[duǎn qī]
short term; short-term
波动HSK 6
[bō dòng]
to undulate; to fluctuate; wave motion; rise and fall
他HSK 1
[tā]
he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
认为HSK 2
[rèn wéi]
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
产品HSK 4
[chǎn pǐn]
goods; merchandise; product
服务HSK 2
[fú wù]
to serve; service
质量HSK 4
[zhì liàng]
quality; (physics) mass
客户HSK 5
[kè hù]
client; customer
体验HSK 3
[tǐ yàn]
to experience for oneself
而HSK 4
[ér]
and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
不仅仅HSK 6
[bù jǐn jǐn]
not only; not just
价格HSK 3
[jià gé]
price
同时HSK 2
[tóng shí]
at the same time; simultaneously
政府HSK 4
[zhèng fǔ]
government
及HSK 7
[jí]
and; to reach; up to; in time for
各HSK 3
[gè]
each; every
行业HSK 4
[háng yè]
trade; profession; industry; business
协会HSK 6
[xié huì]
an association; a society
需要HSK 3
[xū yào]
to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
协调HSK 6
[xié tiáo]
to coordinate; to harmonize; to fit together; to match (colors etc); harmonious; concerted
配合HSK 3
[pèi hé]
matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine
跨HSK 6
[kuà]
to step across; to stride over; to straddle; to span
市场HSK 3
[shì chǎng]
marketplace; market (also in abstract)
日益HSK 7
[rì yì]
day by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day
down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
帮助HSK 2
[bāng zhù]
assistance; aid; to help; to assist
企业HSK 4
[qǐ yè]
company; firm; enterprise; corporation
提高HSK 2
[tí gāo]
to raise; to increase; to improve
生产HSK 3
[shēng chǎn]
to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child
竞争HSK 5
[jìng zhēng]
to compete; competition
力HSK 3
[Lì]
surname Li
加HSK 2
[Jiā]
Canada (abbr. for 大); surname Jia
坡HSK 6
[pō]
slope; sloping; slanted
新HSK 1
[Xīn]
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin
山HSK 1
[Shān]
surname Shan
有着HSK 5
[yǒu zhe]
to have; to possess
紧密HSK 4
[jǐn mì]
inseparably close
社会HSK 3
[shè huì]
society
经济HSK 3
[jīng jì]
economy; economic
联系HSK 3
[lián xì]
variant of 联系
但HSK 2
[dàn]
but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
连接HSK 5
[lián jiē]
to link; to join; to connect
两HSK 1
[liǎng]
two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
地HSK 1
[de]
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
的HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs